accustomed
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??k?s.t?md]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??k?s.t?md]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?'k?st?md]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 習(xí)慣的;通常的;獨(dú)有的
- v. 使習(xí)慣于(accustom的過(guò)去分詞)
詞根記憶
- ac + custom(習(xí)慣,習(xí)俗) + ed→習(xí)慣的
- ac(一再) + custom(習(xí)慣)→使習(xí)慣于
- ac + custom(風(fēng)俗) + ed→入鄉(xiāng)隨俗的→習(xí)慣的
- ac(表加強(qiáng)) + custom(習(xí)慣) + ed→習(xí)慣的
用法辨析
- accustomed的基本意思是“慣常的”,是正式用詞,作定語(yǔ)時(shí),表示長(zhǎng)期如此而養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣,已被別人熟悉和了解,作表語(yǔ)時(shí)表示“習(xí)慣于某事”或“習(xí)慣于做某事”。
- be accustomed后可接“to+動(dòng)名詞”,也可接動(dòng)詞不定式,其意義無(wú)明顯差別,只是接“to+動(dòng)名詞”時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)“習(xí)慣于(做)…”,接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)“習(xí)以為?!薄?
- accustomed不用于比較等級(jí)。
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- On her face is her accustomed smile.
她臉上帶著習(xí)慣性的微笑。 - I am accustomed to a spare diet.
我習(xí)慣于簡(jiǎn)單的飲食。 - She was not accustomed to be away from home for so long.
她不習(xí)慣離家這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ~+ n.
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+~+to n./pron./v- ing/wh-clause
S+be+~+to- v
詞組短語(yǔ)
- accustomed seat 慣常的位置
- accustomed attitude of optimism 一貫的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度
- fully accustomed 完全習(xí)慣的
- gradually accustomed 漸漸習(xí)慣的
- be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于…
- be accustomed to hard work 習(xí)慣艱苦工作
- accustomed fabric 自然纖維
- accustomed fibre 自然纖維
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
副詞+~
~+介詞
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- familiar with something
- If you are accustomed to something, you know it so well or have experienced it so often that it seems natural, unsurprising, or easy to deal with.
- When your eyes become accustomed to darkness or bright light, they adjust so that you start to be able to see things, after not being able to see properly at first.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 通常的
- 慣常的