arriviste

音標發(fā)音

Fire was here long before arriviste plants like grasses; it pre-dated the first flowers.
火在草這類生長迅猛的植物存在前很久就存在；而且吞噬了第一批花朵。
In his memoirs, Tony Blair guesses that he unsettled the Establishment by being an “arriviste”: neither born into the elite nor knowing his proper place.
在自己的回憶錄中，托尼?布萊爾認為由于自己實屬“暴發(fā)戶”——“生來就不不屬于精英團隊，也不知道自己到底處于一個什么地位”，所以沒有碰觸即成體制這一問題。
She had more respect for Michaelis, on whose name they all poured such withering contempt, as a little mongrel arriviste, and uneducated bounder of the worst sort.
他們一提起蔑克里斯的名，便盛氣凌人地罵他是雜種的幸進者，是無教育的最賤的下流人，但是康妮卻比較尊重他。

Most of it supports Mr Fox, but some members still resent him as a rude, loud-mouthed and ideologically dubious arriviste.
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You describe someone as an arriviste when you are criticizing them because they are trying very hard to belong to an influential or important social group which you feel they have no right to belong to.