avoiding
基本解釋
- v. 避免（avoid的ing形式）；回避；撤銷
- n. 避免；回避
- adj. 避免的；回避的
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的avoider，意為清理，退出；最初源自古法語的esvuidier：es (出） + vuidier (空的），意為倒空。
用法辨析
- avoid的基本意思是避開不希望發(fā)生的、不愿忍受的或不想遇上的事情。有時含有先見之明的意味。引申可表示“預(yù)防”或“防止”發(fā)生某事物。avoid所表達的意圖總是達成的,否則就須用try。
- avoid是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,不接動詞不定式,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- avoid后可接動名詞，不可接不定式。You had better avoid reading in the train. 句中的reading不可改成to read。
- avoid指“避免（成功）”，若是企圖避免卻失敗的，不可用avoid。I avoided meeting him, but somehow bumped against him. 句中我企圖避免見他，卻還是撞上了，不可單用avoid，需把avoided改成tried to avoid。
- 指得注意的是，“避免”和“防止”有這本質(zhì)上的區(qū)別，兩者不可混用。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- I avoided him as much as possible.
我盡可能地躲開他。 - Avoid introducing her to my wife.
不要把她介紹給我妻子。 - Why do you keep avoiding him?
你怎么老躲著他？
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
其他
詞組短語
- avoid a heart attack 避免發(fā)心臟病
- avoid a mistake 避免錯誤
- avoid a purchase 撤銷一項購貨
- avoid an accident 避免一場事故
- avoid an answer 回避答復(fù)
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- If you avoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening.
- If you avoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it.
- If you avoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if you avoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic.
- If a person or vehicle avoids someone or something, they change the direction they are moving in, so that they do not hit them.
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 防范
Furthermore, in this article we focus to discuss the avoiding measure to all kinds of risk.
文中還對各種風(fēng)險的防范措施進行太原理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文抖對‘勝的論述。生物學(xué)
- 回避
And the total DNA of environmental samples is used as the template for the amplification. This process is not the same way with the amplification from the individual organism avoiding the process of pure culture and microscopic inspection.
該方法是建立在DNA序列分析基礎(chǔ)上的，它以環(huán)境總DNA為模板進行擴增，回避了純培養(yǎng)和顯微鏡檢過程，對認(rèn)識自然環(huán)境中廣泛存在的微小生物的遺傳多樣性具有重要的意義。