bargain

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?bɑ?ɡ?n?bɑ?ɡ?n?bɑ:g?n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?bɑ?r.ɡ?n]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 交易；便宜貨；契約
• vt. （談價錢后）賣
• vi. 討價還價；談判

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的bargaignier，意為討價還價；最初源自法蘭克語的borganjan，意為借。

詞根記憶

• bar(看作barter，交易) + gain(獲得)→交易獲得好價錢，需要討價還價→討價還價

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  bargaining：討價還價；交易；交涉。

  bargainer：交易者；買賣約定者；討價還價的人。

  bargainor：賣方；出讓人。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  bargaining：討價還價；交易（bargain的ing形式）。

• bargain相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• bargain的基本意思是“協(xié)議,交易”,指雙方或各方約定彼此要為對方做的事項(xiàng); bargain還可作“特價商品”解,這種商品多指廉價購買或廉價出售的,有時還可以指通過討價還價成交的商品。
• bargain是可數(shù)名詞,其前可加不定冠詞或定冠詞, bargain作“廉價”解時,可充當(dāng)定語。

v. (動詞)

• bargain的基本含義是買賣雙方就交易條件(尤指價格)進(jìn)行談判、磋商,常譯為“討價還價”“講價錢”“談判(交易)條件”,也可指單方面“提出條件”?？捎米骷拔飫釉~,也可用作不及物動詞。
• bargain作“討價還價”解時用作不及物動詞,表示“與(某人)討價還價”時接with,表示“為(某物)討價還價”時接for,表示“就(某事)討價還價”時接about或over。
• bargain還可作“要求得到”解,這時用作及物動詞,常接that從句,且從句中的謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣。
• bargain和good bargain都指“便宜貨”，但bad bargain指“買得價格過高的東西”。

• bargain使用方法
• bargain詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• It's a bargain.
  同意了。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• He's good at bargaining.
  他善于討價還價。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• We bargained a new wage increase.
  我們達(dá)成了增加工資的新協(xié)議。

S+～+that-clause

• He bargained that he would be there on time.
  他保證要準(zhǔn)時到那里去。

其他: v -ing as Attrib.

• The increased demand for their skills has given these workers greater bargaining power.
  對這些工人的技能需求在增加,這使他們有更大的討價還價的本錢。

• bargain更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• close a bargain 達(dá)成協(xié)議
• discuss a bargain 洽談生意
• drive a bargain 講價錢，談條件
• drive a hard bargain 極力討價還價
• find a bargain 買到便宜貨

• bargain更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (LOW PRICE) something on sale at a lower price than its true value
• (AGREEMENT) an agreement between two people or groups in which each promises to do something in exchange for something else
• to try to make someone agree to give you something that is better for you, such as a better price or better working conditions

柯林斯英英字典

• Something that is a bargain is good value, usually because it has been sold at a lower price than normal.
• A bargain is an agreement, especially a formal business agreement, in which two people or groups agree what each of them will do, pay, or receive.
• When people bargain with each other, they discuss what each of them will do, pay, or receive.
• bargaining
• You use into the bargain or in the bargain when mentioning an additional quantity, feature, fact, or action, to emphasize the fact that it is also involved.

• bargain劍橋字典
• bargain柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 證券交易
• 講價
• 廉價品
• 廉價貨
• 便宜貨

法學(xué)

• 買賣
• 訂約

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 廉價品

歷史學(xué)

• 協(xié)商

  In this chapter, an important concept, "Decolonization" is to be explained, and from which I would like to point out the process of decolonization in Kenya is characterized by bargain; moreover, I will also historically analyze three interrelated interest groups.
  在第一章中,首先對文中涉及的重要概念:“非殖民化”做了解讀,并在此基礎(chǔ)上指出作為英國殖民地的肯尼亞,其非殖民化過程中所呈現(xiàn)出來的以協(xié)商為特點(diǎn)的非殖民化過程,以及這種協(xié)商過程中涉及的三個主要利益群體,并從歷史學(xué)的角度對三個主要利益群體做了分析。