cave
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ke?v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ke?v]
- 國際音標(biāo) [keiv]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 山洞，洞穴；窯洞
- v. 塌落；屈服；洞穴探險；挖洞穴
- int. （舊，校園俚語）當(dāng)心
- n. (Cave) （美、愛）凱夫（人名）
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的cava，意為洞穴。
用法辨析
- cave可指天然的山洞、崖洞或動物的地下洞穴,也指人工開鑿的窯洞或地窖。
- cave作為名詞的意思是“洞穴”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞時指“挖洞”,現(xiàn)代英語中主要作“(使)坍塌”解,用于比喻可指抵抗壓力直至筋疲力盡,突然瓦解。
- cave偶爾可用作及物動詞,作“當(dāng)心”解,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- cave作“坍塌; 屈服”解時，主要用作不及物動詞,多與副詞in連用。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The pupal cave was very big.
那蛹洞很大。 - His cellar caved.
他的地窖塌陷了。 - Cave the dog!
當(dāng)心狗!
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- explore a cave 勘探山洞
- deep cave 深深的洞穴
- cave man 石器時代的穴居人
- cave period 穴居時代
- cave in 塌落；認(rèn)輸
- cave in the bank 決堤
- cave in the hat 使帽子塌陷
- cave in the roof 使屋頂塌陷
- Karst cave 溶洞;巖溶洞穴;喀斯特洞穴;巖溶溶洞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
～+名詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
短語
英英字典
- a large hole in the side of a hill, cliff, or mountain, or one that is underground
- to agree to something that you would not agree to before, after someone has persuaded you or threatened you
- A cave is a large hole in the side of a cliff or hill, or one that is under the ground.
- to hollow out
- watch out!
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 窯洞
- 溶洞
Underground cavern include the natural underground vacant areas （for example, karst cave）, underground mined area formed in the mine production progress and artificial cavern because of manual excavation （for example, air defense cave and tunnel）.
地下洞室包括各類天然形成的地下空區(qū)（溶洞等）、礦山生產(chǎn)過程中形成的地下采空區(qū)以及各類人工開挖形成的洞室（如人防洞、隧道等）。 - 巖洞
- 洞穴
- 窯洞
It is pointed as follows: North Shaaxi Loess Plateau has a long history in rural settlements. Cave settlements came to exist as early as Yangshao Culture Period 5000 years ago.
指出,陜北黃土高原鄉(xiāng)村聚落的發(fā)展歷史悠久、源遠(yuǎn)流長,5000年前的仰韶文化時期,窯洞就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn),定邊縣樊學(xué)鄉(xiāng)白狼岔墳坰峁蓋東北山坡的墳坰峁蓋遺址應(yīng)該是陜北黃土高原迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)最早的黃土窯洞遺址。 - 溶洞
- 鉆孔壁掉石
- 洞穴
Shanyangzhai mammalian fauna located in Liujiang Basin, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province are mainly in the cave sediments. It is dominated by small animal fossils and the large-scale mammal fossils are limited.
山羊寨哺乳動物群位于河北秦皇島柳江盆地,化石主要存于一殘破的洞穴堆積物中,該動物群主要以小型哺乳動物化石為主,大型哺乳動物化石數(shù)量相對有限。