circumstance

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?s??k?mst?ns; ?s??k?mstɑ?ns; ?s??k?mst?ns's?:k?mst]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?s??.k?m.st?ns]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['s?:k?mst?ns]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 環(huán)境；狀況；境遇；（尤指）經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況；命運(yùn)
• vt. 處于某種情況

詞根記憶

• circum(周圍) + stance(站)→周圍的存在→境況
• circum(周圍) + stance(站)→周圍的存在→情況，條件
• circum(周圍) + st(站) + ance→周圍的存在→環(huán)境
• circum(周圍) + st(站) + ance→站在周圍的事物→環(huán)境
• circum(周圍) + st(站立) + ance→存在于周圍的→環(huán)境
• circum(周圍) + stance(站)→周圍的存在→環(huán)境
• circum(周圍) + stance(站)→周圍存在的事物→環(huán)境

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  circumstantial：依照情況的；詳細(xì)的，詳盡的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  circumstantially：依照情況地。

• circumstance相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• You should act according to circumstances.
  你要隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。

• circumstance更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• consider 〔omit〕 a circumstance 考慮〔遺漏〕一種情況
• describe 〔detail, explain〕 the circumstances 說明情況
• fit the circumstances 符合情況

形容詞+～

• any circumstances 任何情況
• complicated circumstances 復(fù)雜的情況
• difficult circumstances 艱苦的環(huán)境

• circumstance更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a fact or event that makes a situation the way it is

柯林斯英英字典

• The circumstances of a particular situation are the conditions which affect what happens.
• The circumstances of an event are the way it happened or the causes of it.
• Your circumstances are the conditions of your life, especially the amount of money that you have.
• Events and situations which cannot be controlled are sometimes referred to as circumstance.
• You can emphasize that something must not or will not happen by saying that it must not or will not happen under any circumstances.
• You can use in the circumstances or under the circumstances before or after a statement to indicate that you have considered the conditions affecting the situation before making the statement.

• circumstance劍橋字典
• circumstance柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 環(huán)境

  In this circumstance,research on Stock index option is quite meaningful.
  在這個環(huán)境下研究股指期權(quán)是非常有意義的一件事情。

  法學(xué)

• 環(huán)境

  The changes of impedance were similar under the similar measurement circumstance.2.
  在測量環(huán)境相似的條件下，電阻抗變化也相似。

  文學(xué)

• 境遇性

  Aiming at this problem, the thesis makes a brief discussion of the ethical theme of people’s change from good to evil in the British novels of the 20th century from the angle of circumstance in ethical judgment.
  針對這一問題,本文從道德判斷中善惡問題的境遇性角度入手,對20世紀(jì)英國小說中人由善為惡的道德主題做一簡要探討。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 語境

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 情況

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 事件