closed system

基本解釋

The closed system has a certificate authority as part of one entity.
封閉系統(tǒng)的證書權(quán)限是一個實體的一部分。
These procedures assume they can isolate from the rest of the world a closed system containing only a limited number of variables and a limited range of consequences.
這些程序假定人們能夠處于一個與世隔絕的封閉系統(tǒng)之中，這個系統(tǒng)只包含有限數(shù)量的變量和有限范圍的結(jié)果。
The innovation advantages of an open marketplace outweigh the limited performance advantages of a closed system.
公開市場具有創(chuàng)新優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)于封閉系統(tǒng)的有限性能優(yōu)勢。

The process uses a closed system to keep hair and dirt out of the milk.
The system can be an open system, or it can be a closed system, or it can be isolated.
系統(tǒng)可以是開系，可以是閉系，或是孤立系。
麻省理工公開課 - 熱力學與動力學課程節(jié)選
We don't say anything about implicitly here, we're talking about a closed system, so there's no mass leaving the system.
我們不討論,這是隱含條件，因為我們討論的是孤立系統(tǒng)，因此系統(tǒng)沒有物質(zhì)流失。
麻省理工公開課 - 熱力學與動力學課程節(jié)選

They also wrote in a semi-closed system that required an imprimatur of worthiness to enter.
FORBES: The Aloof Author is Dead, Long Live the Writer

封閉系統(tǒng)
Moreover, the LWI gain that in the open system is obviously larger than that in the closed system. In addition, the manipulation roles of incoherent pumping rate, atomic exit and ratio injection rates on phase control have been analyzed.
另外,本章還討論了非相干泵浦場的泵浦速率R,原子的退出速率r0和退出速率比X對系統(tǒng)增益(吸收)和布居數(shù)差的影響,并比較了開放系統(tǒng)和相應封閉系統(tǒng)的差別。
閉合系統(tǒng)