congratulate
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [k?n?ɡr?t?.?.le?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [k?n?ɡr?t?.?.le?t]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [k?n'ɡr?t?u,leit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.向（某人）道賀
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1540年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的congratular，意為和他人一起高興。
詞根記憶
- con(共同) + grat(喜好) + ulate→同喜同喜→向…道喜
- con(一起) + gratul(表示高興) + ate→表示與獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咭黄鸶吲d→祝賀
用法辨析
- congratulate作“祝賀,道喜”解時(shí),須以被祝賀的人作直接賓語(yǔ),以介詞on或upon引出祝賀的原因。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The loser congratulated the winner of the race.
輸者向比賽的優(yōu)勝者祝賀。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- congratulate heartily 衷心地祝賀
- congratulate warmly 熱烈地祝賀
- be congratulated on 〔for〕 因…而受到祝賀
- To congratulate 恭喜;祝賀;致賀;慶賀
- vt congratulate 祝賀
- Congratulate Them 祝賀他們
- congratulate city 賀州
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- to praise someone and say that you approve of or are pleased about a special or unusual achievement
- If you congratulate someone, you say something to show you are pleased that something nice has happened to them.
- congratulation
- If you congratulate someone, you praise them for something good that they have done.