conifers

基本解釋

They were followed by the emergence of fish, reptiles, mammals, ferns, conifers and flowering plants.
在這之后出現(xiàn)了魚類，爬行類，哺乳動物，蕨類，針葉樹和開花的植物。
Southern beech, rimu and kahikatea (both tall conifers) once covered more than 80 percent of New Zealand, but the lowland forests are now less extensive.
南部山毛櫸、新西蘭陸均松和羅漢松（兩者都是高大的針葉樹）一度覆蓋了新西蘭八成的土地，不過現(xiàn)在低地林木的覆蓋率已經(jīng)減少。
For mosses and ferns, the intermediary is water. For conifers like pine trees and cypresses, the intermediary is wind.
苔蘚和蕨類植物，它們的媒介是水，裸子植物如松和柏，它們的媒介是風。

Conifers are a type of trees and shrubs such as pine trees and fir trees. They have fruit called cones, and very thin leaves called needles which they do not normally lose in winter.

針葉樹
Herbs have higher leaf N and P and lower C than woody plants;conifers are significantly lower in leaf N(or higher in leaf C),compared with broadleaves,but there is no significant difference in leaf P between the two growth-forms.
草本相比于木本植物具有高葉N(P)低C的特點,而針葉樹的葉N(C)顯著低于(高于)闊葉樹,但二者P含量沒有顯著差異。
松杉類植物
According to Bract Scale and Seed Scale Complex(BSSC) theory and the observation results in this experiment, the author considers that the Gnetum genus belongs to the evolvement line ofBSSC. and is more closer to conifers than other seed plant.
5、根據(jù)苞鱗-種鱗復合體理論，結(jié)合本文的觀察結(jié)果，作者認為買麻藤屬植物是苞鱗-種鱗復合體演化線上的成員，與松杉類植物的關(guān)系比較近。
松柏類