considers
基本解釋
- v.考慮;思考;認為;體諒;注視
詞源解說
- 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的considerer;最初源自拉丁語的considerare,意為仔細看,觀察。
用法辨析
- consider的基本意思是用腦細想和斟酌,也可表示為找到結論而想方設法,還可以表示限定在確定的觀點上,即“認為”。引申可表示“關心”“顧及”“體諒”等。
- consider作“考慮”解時,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或wh-從句作賓語。接動名詞作賓語時,可用于進行時態(tài)。
- consider作“認為”解時,是正式語體,可接that從句作賓語,也可接復合賓語。其賓語補足語可由名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞等充當。在用作賓語補足語的名詞、形容詞或介詞短語之前,有時可插入to be或as。如果to be表示的時間先于謂語動詞,則不可省略且須用完成時。當用作賓語補足語的分詞表示被動或完成意義,且與其邏輯主體是動賓關系時,須用過去分詞。在consider所接的復合賓語中,如果賓語是動詞不定式、動名詞或that從句,而其補足語為形容詞、名詞或介詞短語時,則須將it置于賓語位置上充當形式賓語,而把真正的賓語置于其補足語之后。注意consider作“認為”解時表示思想狀態(tài),指思維活動的結束,通常不用于進行體。
- consider作“關心,體諒,顧及”解時,一般接名詞作賓語。
- consider的過去分詞considered有時可用作定語用來修飾其他名詞,意思是“考慮過的”。
- consider可用于被動結構。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- She paused a moment to consider.
她停下來考慮了一會兒。 - I consider the purchase of a car.
我考慮買一輛汽車。 - We should consider what to do next.
我們應考慮下一步該怎么辦。 - I first considered writing to him, but then decided to go and see him.
我起先考慮給他寫信,但后來決定去看他。 - I consider that he is a fool.
我認為他是傻瓜。 - We must consider what's to be done.
我們必須考慮該怎么辦。 - You surely can't consider him to be a selfish man.
你不能把他看成是個自私的人。 - They always consider themselves in the right.
他們總認為自己對。 - I should consider myself failing in duty if I didn't take immediate action.
假如我不立即采取行動,我會認為自己失職。 - The Emperor didn't consider himself cheated.
皇帝不認為自己上了當。 - We all consider him to have acted disgracefully.
我們都認為他的行為很不光彩。 - I consider it the greatest honour to have been permitted to study your method of working.
我認為被允許學習你的工作方法是最大的榮幸。 - I consider it useless discussing the matter with them.
我認為和他們討論這件事沒有用。 - She considered it important that everything should be finished by eight.
她認為在8點以前把所有的事情完成很重要。 - She considered it beyond her power to help me.
她認為她無力幫助我。 - It's my considered opinion that you should resign.
經過考慮后,我認為你應該辭職。 - All things considered, it is a good plan.
從全面考慮,這個計劃是好的。 - Considering the signs he showed of genuine repentance, we shall deal leniently with him.
鑒于他有真誠悔改的表現,我們將對他寬大處理。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+wh-to- v
S+~+ v -ing
S+~+(that-)clause
S+~+wh-clause
用作賓補動詞: S+~+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.
S+~+ n./pron. +(to be) prep. -phrase
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ed
S+~+ n./pron. +to have v -ed
S+~+it+ n./adj. +to- v
S+~+it+ n./adj. + v -ing
S+~+it+ n./adj. +that-clause
S+~+it+ prep. -phrase+to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
v -ed as Adverb.
v -ing as prep.
詞組短語
- consider a family 考慮一家子
- consider all things 考慮所有的事
- consider other people 考慮到別人
- consider sb 's wishes 考慮某人的希望
- consider the consequence 考慮后果