dead

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [ded]
• 美式音標(biāo) [d?d]
• 國際音標(biāo) [ded]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj.死的；不起作用的；無趣的；筋疲力盡的；麻木的；完全的；無效的；沉悶的；（指球）界外的
• adv.完全地；直接地；突然地

詞源解說

• 直接源自中古英語的ded；最初源自古英語的dead，意為死。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dying：臨終的，垂死的。

  deadly：致命的；非常的；死一般的。

  deathly：死一般的；致命的。

  deathless：不死的，不滅的。

  deathlike：象死人的；死了一樣的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  deadly：非常；如死一般地。

  deathly：死了一樣地；非常。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  die：沖模，鋼模；骰子。

  death：死；死亡；死神；毀滅。

  dying：死，死亡。

  deadliness：致命；深仇大恨；不共戴天。

  deadness：死；死一樣的狀態(tài)；無精打采。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dying：死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  die：死亡；凋零；熄滅。

  deaden：變得如死一般；失去活力。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  die：死，死于…。

  deaden：使減弱；使麻木；隔阻。

• dead相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• dead的基本意思是“死的”,表示人生命終止或動植物枯萎、枯死。引申可表示“死寂的”“麻木的”“極度疲倦的,累極的”“陰沉的”等,所指的對象可以是人、動物、植物,也可以是抽象的事物。在一些短語里dead還可指“完全的,全然的”。
• dead在句中可用作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。
• dead與定冠詞the連用可用作名詞,表示“死者”。
• dead在邏輯上已表示極限,故不能再用比較級和最高級。

adv. (副詞)

• dead用作副詞意思是“突然地,完全地”,也可作“極度地,絕對”“直接地,正對著”解。
• dead在句中主要用作狀語,可修飾動詞、形容詞、介詞短語或其他副詞。

• dead使用方法
• dead詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• Mary threw away the dead flowers.
  瑪麗把枯萎的花扔掉了。

用作表語: S+be+～

• He was almost dead.
  他幾乎死了。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• My mother was dead from shopping.
  我母親上街買東西累得要死。

S+V+O+～

• The baby was born dead.
  嬰兒生下時就已死了。

用作賓語補(bǔ)足語: S+V+O+～

• They found him dead.
  他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他死了。

其他: as n.

• They are going to erect a monument in memory of the dead.
  他們將立碑紀(jì)念死者。

用作副詞 (adv.)

用作狀語

• You're not coming with us, so drop dead!
  你不和我們一起來,去你的!

• dead更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• dead account 死賬
• dead air 廣播停止期間
• dead angle 死角
• dead beat 非周期的,無振蕩的
• dead block 緩沖板

• dead更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NOT LIVING) not now living
• (NOT IN USE) If glasses and bottles that were previously full are dead, they are now empty.
• (BORING) If a place is dead, it is too quiet and nothing interesting happens there.
• (EQUIPMENT) If a piece of equipment is dead, it is not working.
• complete(ly)
• dead people

柯林斯英英字典

• A person, animal, or plant that is dead is no longer living.
• The dead are people who are dead.
• If you describe a place or a period of time as dead, you do not like it because there is very little activity taking place in it.
• Something that is dead is no longer being used or is finished.
• If you say that an idea, plan, or subject is dead, you mean that people are no longer interested in it or willing to develop it any further.
• A telephone or piece of electrical equipment that is dead is no longer functioning, for example, because it no longer has any electrical power.
• Dead is used to mean "complete" or "absolute," especially before the words "centre," "silence," and "stop."
• Dead means "precisely" or "exactly."
• If you reply "Over my dead body" when a plan or action has been suggested, you are emphasizing that you dislike it, and will do everything you can to prevent it.
• If you say that a person or animal dropped dead or dropped down dead, you mean that they died very suddenly and unexpectedly.
• If you say that you feel dead or are half dead, you mean that you feel very tired or ill and very weak.
• If something happens in the dead of night, at dead of night, or in the dead of winter, it happens in the middle part of the night or the winter, when it is darkest or coldest.
• If you say that you wouldn't be seen dead or be caught dead in particular clothes, places, or situations, you are expressing strong dislike or disapproval of them.
• To stop dead means to suddenly stop happening or moving. To stop someone or something dead means to cause them to suddenly stop happening or moving.
• to stop dead in your tracks&rarrsee track

• dead劍橋字典
• dead柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• (法律等)名存實亡的，廢除的，失效的

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 成為已用過的東西；不應(yīng)再用的稿子等東西
• 垂到舞臺地板上的幕布

物理學(xué)

• 沉寂

軍事學(xué)

• 視線被擋住的

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 死亡的

心理學(xué)

• 死的

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 死的

生物學(xué)

• 死的
• 失效的
• 不活潑的
• 死亡的