dirty

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [?d??.ti]
• 美式音標 [?d??.t?i]
• 國際音標 ['d?:ti]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj.臟的；骯臟的；下流的；卑鄙的；腐敗的；不正當?shù)?/li>
• v.弄臟；玷污

詞源解說

• 直接源自中古英語的drit，意為臟，排糞。

同根派生

• adv性質的同根詞

  dirtily：齷齪地；下賤地。

• n性質的同根詞

  dirt：污垢，泥土；灰塵，塵土；下流話。

  dirtiness：骯臟；污穢。

• dirty相關詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• dirty的基本意思是“骯臟的”,可引申形容人的行為、語言或思想的不健康,常譯為“下流的”“卑劣的”“淫穢的”,形容天氣時往往表示“惡劣的”。
• dirty在句中可用作定語、表語或賓語補足語,其比較級為dirtier,最高級為dirtiest。
• dirty可用very或really來修飾,但不可用completely或absolutely修飾。
• dirty前加定冠詞the可用作名詞,表示“骯臟的東西”。

v. (動詞)

• dirty用作及物動詞時,基本意思是“弄臟”,引申還可表示“敗壞某人的名聲”,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
• dirty用作不及物動詞時,意思是“變臟”。

• dirty使用方法
• dirty詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• It was a dirty room.
  這是一個很臟的房間。

用作表語: S+be+～

• The boy's hands were dirty.
  這男孩的雙手很臟。

用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～

• I saw the book dirty.
  我見這本書臟了。

其他: as n.

• She used a fair cloth to clean away the dirty on the table.
  她用一塊干凈的布擦去了桌子上的臟東西。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• White shoes dirty very quickly.
  白鞋臟的很快。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Don't dirty your hands.
  別弄臟你的手。

• dirty更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• dirty job 臟活
• dirty mind 骯臟的靈魂
• dirty money 非法錢財；污損補貼余
• dirty story 下流的故事
• dirty trick 卑鄙手段

• dirty更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NOT CLEAN) not clean
• (NOT HONEST) unfair, dishonest, or unkind
• (NOT POLITE) used to describe something that is connected with sex, in a way that many people think is offensive
• very great/big
• to make something dirty

柯林斯英英字典

• If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned.
• If you describe an action as dirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest.
• Dirty is also an adverb.
• If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language as dirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive.
• Dirty is also an adverb.
• To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty.
• If someone gives you a dirty look, they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you.
• To do someone's dirty work means to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves.
• If you say that an expression is a dirty word in a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with.
• If you say that someone airs their dirty laundry in public, you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression, for example wash your dirty linen in public, or wash your dirty laundry in public.

• dirty劍橋字典
• dirty柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學

• 經(jīng)干預(有利于本國貨幣市場)的，(浮動匯率)經(jīng)人為操縱的，由政府或中央銀行當局操作的
• (政府和中央銀行當局介入)干預或操縱(浮動匯率)

物理學

• (核武器)含有(或產(chǎn)生)大量放射性塵埃的，產(chǎn)生大量放射性沉降的

體育

• 不講體育道德的，比賽時不擇手段的，不公正的，不光明正大的，不誠實的，肆無忌憚的