effect

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??fekt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??f?kt]
• 國際音標(biāo) [i'fekt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.效應(yīng)；結(jié)果；影響；印象；效果；要旨
• v.使產(chǎn)生；引起

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的effect；最初源自拉丁語的effectus，意為成績，成果。

詞根記憶

• ef(出) + fect(做)→做出效果→生效
• ef(出) + fect(做)→做出來的→效果

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  effective：有效的，起作用的；實(shí)際的，實(shí)在的；給人深刻印象。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  effectively：有效地，生效地；有力地；實(shí)際上。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  effectiveness：效力。

  effector：[生理]效應(yīng)器；[遺]效應(yīng)物；操縱裝置。

  effectivity：有效；功效。

• effect相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• effect用作名詞的基本意思是“結(jié)果,效果”,也可表示“作用,影響”,尤指戲劇、電影、廣播、繪畫等在觀眾、聽眾、讀者等的頭腦中所產(chǎn)生的“感受”或“印象”。用于文學(xué)或法律可表示“個人財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)物”。
• effect作“結(jié)果,影響”“感受,印象”等解時,既可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞; 作“個人財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)物”解時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
• effect常與have, take, come〔go〕 into等動詞或動詞短語連用。
• for effect通常表示“為了外表好看,為了做樣子”; in effect的意思是“有效”“事實(shí)上”; into effect的意思是“實(shí)施〔行〕”; to no effect的意思是“無效”; to that〔the〕 same effect的意思是“大意相同〔如此〕”; to the effect that...的意思是“其大意是…”或“以便…”。

v. (動詞)

• effect一般用作及物動詞,表示“引起”“實(shí)現(xiàn)”“使生效”,接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
• ref；affect
• 動詞affect的意思是“對……產(chǎn)生影響，影響于……”。The cold weather affected everybody's work. 冷空氣對每個人的工作都有影響。
• effect多用名詞，指影響、結(jié)果，作動詞指“……招致，引起”。We did not effect much improvement in sales last year. 去年我們在銷售商沒有引起很大的進(jìn)步。
• “to the effect that”屬于公文中的陳套語，但是效果不如將其省略來的好，如“Our opinion is to the effect that ...”指“我們的意思是……”。

• effect使用方法
• effect詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• This authentic effect has been achieved by skillful retouching.
  這種真實(shí)的效果是通過精心的修飾取得的。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I'll effect my purpose, no one could stop me!
  我會達(dá)到目的,沒人能阻止我。

其他: v -ing as Adverb.

• The missile warhead hit the target, effecting a nuclear explosion.
  導(dǎo)彈彈頭命中目標(biāo),完成了一次核爆炸。

• effect更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• achieve effect 取得效果
• bring about effect 產(chǎn)生效果
• bring into effect 實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)行,貫徹
• carry into effect 實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)行,貫徹
• come into effect 開始生效,開始實(shí)行

• effect更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (RESULT) the result of a particular influence
• (USE) use
• (THEATRE, ETC.) lighting, sounds, and objects that are specially produced for the stage or a film and are intended to make something that does not exist seem real
• (POSSESSIONS) a person's possessions, especially after their death
• to achieve something and cause it to happen

柯林斯英英字典

• The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing.
• An effect is an impression that someone creates deliberately, for example in a place or in a piece of writing.
• A person's effects are the things that they have with them at a particular time, for example when they are arrested or admitted to a hospital, or the things that they owned when they died.
• The effects in a film are the specially created sounds and scenery.
• If you effect something that you are trying to achieve, you succeed in causing it to happen.
• &rarrsee also greenhouse effect , side-effect , special effect
• If you say that someone is doing something for effect, you mean that they are doing it in order to impress people and to draw attention to themselves.
• You add in effect to a statement or opinion that is not precisely accurate, but that you feel is a reasonable description or summary of a particular situation.
• If you put, bring, or carry a plan or idea into effect, you cause it to happen in practice.
• If a law or policy takes effect or comes into effect at a particular time, it officially begins to apply or be valid from that time. If it remains in effect, it still applies or is still valid.
• You can say that something takes effect when it starts to produce the results that are intended.
• You use effect in expressions such as to good effect and to no effect in order to indicate how successful or impressive an action is.
• You use to this effect, to that effect, or to the effect that to indicate that you have given or are giving a summary of something that was said or written, and not the actual words used.

• effect劍橋字典
• effect柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 作用

  However, the inhibitive effect needs further study.
  其抑制作用有待于進(jìn)一步研究。

• 影響

  ②The effect of DM on bone metabolism.
  ②DM對骨代謝的影響。

• 效應(yīng)

  Arginine;hepatocyte;immune-enhancing effect;insulin-like growing factor-1.
  精氨酸;肝細(xì)胞;免疫促進(jìn)效應(yīng);胰島素樣生長因子－1。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 作用

  Electronic Business has important effect on SMES.
  電子商務(wù)對中小企業(yè)的重要作用。

  農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 影響

  Marker density had no obvious effect on LOD value.
  標(biāo)記密度對檢驗(yàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)量LOD值的影響則不明顯。

• 效果

  The effect of GAs treatment was the best.4.
  其中，GA3處理效果最好。

• 效應(yīng)

  Rewater produced compensation effect.
  復(fù)水可產(chǎn)生補(bǔ)償效應(yīng)。

  法學(xué)

• 實(shí)效性

化學(xué)

• 效率

  The effect of self-seal on the tray efficiency was studied in this thesis. New self-seal condition was determined in the experiments.
  本論文旨在采用新的自封標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通過實(shí)驗(yàn)得到新的自封線，要求自封線既不降低塔板效率，又能擴(kuò)大塔板的穩(wěn)定操作區(qū)。

  環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 肥效

語言學(xué)

• 滲透

體育

• 績效

  At present, the achievements management already use by each kind of organization widespread, and has obtained the good management actual effect.
  目前，績效管理已經(jīng)被各類組織廣泛采用，并取得了良好的管理實(shí)效。

  生物學(xué)

• 效應(yīng)
• 效果
• 效果;作用