estimate
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?es.t?.me?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?es.t?.me?t]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['estimeit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 估計，估價；判斷，看法
- v. 估計，估量；判斷，評價
詞源解說
- 1560年左右進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的aestimatus，意為估計。
詞根記憶
- est(存在) + im + ate(做)→對存在的東西進行評價→估計；評價
- 評估(estimate)地產(chǎn)(estate)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- estimable：可估計的；可尊敬的；有價值的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- estimation：估計；尊重。
- estimator：[統(tǒng)計]估計量；評價者。
用法辨析
- estimate的基本意思是“評估”,即“估計”“評價”,指人對某物〔事物〕的價值、能力、意義等作出合理的或有時是合理的判斷,這種判斷不一定是公正客觀的,也不一定是確定無疑的; 作出這種判斷可以是認真地,也可以是漫不經(jīng)心地。
- estimate主要用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語,也可接以“to be+數(shù)量短語”充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- estimate賓語后接介詞at,表示“估計…為”。
- estimate也可用作不及物動詞,后接介詞for表示“對…估價”。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The painter's estimate for painting the whole house was 1000 dollars.
油漆匠對油刷整個房子的估價是1000美元。 - Can you estimate the worth of the used car?
你能估計一下這輛舊汽車值多少錢嗎? - Father estimated that the rug was nine feet long and six feet wide.
父親估計這條地毯有9英尺長,6英尺寬。 - It is estimated that the casualties may run to more than ten thousands killed and wounded.
估計傷亡人數(shù)可過萬。 - We estimate the cost to be five thousand dollars.
我們估計費用為5000美元。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
It is ～ed+that-clause
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to be n.
詞組短語
- base 〔form, give, make〕 estimate 估計
- accurate 〔correct〕 estimate 準(zhǔn)確〔正確〕的估計
- fair 〔general〕 estimate 公正〔普遍〕的估計
- preliminary estimate 初步估計
- at estimate 估計
- below estimate 低于估計
- by estimate 照估計
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
介詞+～
英英字典
- to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
- a guess of what the size, value, amount, cost, etc. of something might be
- stmetstmt
- estimated
- An estimate is an approximate calculation of a quantity or value.
- An estimate is a judgment about a person or situation that you make based on the available evidence.
- An estimate from someone who you employ to do a job for you, such as a builder or a plumber, is a written statement of how much the job is likely to cost.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 估計
Therefore, it is popular for economists to estimate and forecast volatility.
因此,波動率的估計和預(yù)測一直是經(jīng)濟學(xué)家研究的熱點。 - 評價
An openness-trueness matrix is brought forward to estimate the state of interface.
然后,就如何對界面狀態(tài)進行評價的問題,提出了評價界面的開放度-真實度矩陣。計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 估計
And we apply error method to reduce the estimate errors.
并采用誤差合成的方法減小傾斜估計的誤差。 - 預(yù)估
It is one important aspect way that it can avoid repeat experiment and estimate of the kind of attack.
與現(xiàn)有方法相比，該方法可以避免重復(fù)實驗，無需對嵌入水印的載體圖像所受攻擊類型進行預(yù)估。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 評估
Homeostasis model assessment was applied to estimate the pancreatic islet B cell function and insulin resistance(IR).
用穩(wěn)態(tài)模型評估法評估胰島素抵抗、胰島β細胞功能。機械工程
- 預(yù)計
The production cost of each bottle of(500mL) JinHong apple fruit vinegar drink is:1.55 Yuan,The estimate producer price is:1.85 Yuan,Estimated wholesale price is:1.95 Yuan,The estimate selling price of supermarket is:2.50 Yuan.
每瓶(500mL)金紅蘋果果醋飲料的生產(chǎn)成本為:1.55元。 預(yù)計出廠價為:1.85元,預(yù)計批發(fā)價格為:1.95元,預(yù)計超市的售價為:2.50元。交通運輸工程
- 預(yù)估
At present the most frequently-used method of ruts calculation is based on the layer strain and visco-elastic theory. But because the layer strain employs linear elastic theory, it can’t estimate the ruts accurately.
當(dāng)前應(yīng)用較多的車轍計算方法是基于層應(yīng)變法和粘彈性理論,因不能描述在瀝青混合料受溫度和荷載率的影響下的塑性變形,給車轍預(yù)估帶來一定程度的誤差,因此,要準(zhǔn)確預(yù)估瀝青路面車轍需建立非線形的粘彈塑性本構(gòu)模型。農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)
- 估算
It is better way to estimate the soil AWC through a few measured data.
運用少量的已知數(shù)據(jù)，構(gòu)建土壤AWC經(jīng)驗估算模型是一種較好的方法，簡單可行。數(shù)學(xué)
- 估量
- 預(yù)算