excited state

基本解釋

The phosphor absorbs some of the blue light and is “pumped” into an excited state.
磷光層吸收某些藍色光線之后，就能被“啟動”進入一種興奮狀態(tài)。
When these pholes "recombine" at the surface of the Earth, they enter an excited state.
當這些“正電穴”在地球表層“再次聚合”時，他們便進入了一個興奮狀態(tài)。
This excites the molecule into another excited state, from which we can, with another laser light, break it down into two atoms.
這將使分子躍遷到另一個激發(fā)態(tài)，從中我們可以用另一種激光，把它分成兩個原子。

So if we're talking about the fourth excited state, and we talk instead about principle quantum numbers, what principle quantum number corresponds to the fourth excited state of a hydrogen atom.
如果我們說的是,第四激發(fā)態(tài)，我們用,主量子數(shù)來描述，哪個主量子數(shù)對應(yīng)了,氫原子的第四激發(fā)態(tài)？
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We're always talking about the ground state unless 1 we specify that we're talking about an excited state.
我們指定說討論激發(fā)態(tài),而且對于電子。
麻省理工公開課 - 化學(xué)原理課程節(jié)選
So, what we know is happening is that were having transitions from some excited states to a more relaxed lower, more stable state in the hydrogen atom.
我們知道，這里所發(fā)生的是,氫原子從激發(fā)態(tài)到更低更穩(wěn)定的態(tài)的躍遷，而我們用眼睛可以探測到的。
麻省理工公開課 - 化學(xué)原理課程節(jié)選

But in their current excited state, many in the oil market are wondering whether the attack on a foreign compound heralds a bigger one on a production facility.
ECONOMIST: Markets fret about supplies from Saudi Arabia. Rightly so

激發(fā)態(tài)
Excited state absorption and energy-transfer processes are the possible mechanisms of the visible emissions.
激發(fā)態(tài)吸收和能量傳遞是可能的上轉(zhuǎn)換機制。
受激狀態(tài)
激發(fā)狀態(tài)
激勵狀態(tài)
受激態(tài)