figure
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 ['f?g??fiɡ?]
- 美式音標 [?f?ɡ.j?]
- 國際音標 ['fiɡ?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.圖形；數(shù)字；外形；體型；形狀；人物；塑像；圖表；（冰上表演動作的）花樣
- v.是重要部分；認為；演算；領(lǐng)會到
詞源解說
- 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的figure，意為形狀，形式，圖形；最初源自原始印歐語的dheigh，意為形成，構(gòu)成。
詞根記憶
- “菲戈”(西班牙皇馬著名球星)→人物
- “菲戈”(著名球星)→人物
- “菲戈”→菲戈是綠茵場上的著名人物(figure)→人物
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- figurative：比喻的；修飾豐富的；形容多的。
- figured：華麗的；有形狀的；用圖畫表現(xiàn)的；有圖案的。
- figural：借喻的；具有人的形象的；比喻的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- figuration：成形；外形；定形；比喻表達法；圖案裝飾法。
- figurant：（戲劇電影中的）群眾演員；男配角演員。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- figured：以圖畫或圖表描繪；設(shè)想（figure的過去式和過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- figure的基本意思是“數(shù)字”,指用于記錄某些數(shù)字的特殊代號(通常是從0—9)。figure也可指“圖表,圖案”,還可指人或動物的“像,畫像”,此時多用于繪畫中。figure也可指一個人的整體體形,即“身材,體態(tài)”。figure還可指“算數(shù)”。figure引申可指“人物”“價格”。
- 表示“保持體形”時用動詞keep,“改善體形”用improve。
- cut a figure在作“露出…相”解時, figure前常加形容詞。
- figure用作名詞時,可表示“輪廓”,由此轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞,意為“出現(xiàn)”,常與介詞in連用,強調(diào)“引人注目”“占據(jù)重要位置”。也可表示對某事的預(yù)測,即“估計,有可能”。在美國口語中, figure可表示“計算在內(nèi)”,含有計算工作艱苦,負擔很重的意味。這時常與介詞in連用。
- figure可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時后接名詞或代詞作賓語。figure還可用作系動詞,后接名詞作表語。
- 在非正式英語中, figure可表示“認為”“料想”,這時多接that從句作賓語,也可接以“(to be/as+) n./adj. ”充當補足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- figure on是美國口語,意為“指望”“信賴”“打算干”,其后可接動詞不定式,也可接動名詞。
- 在美國口語中還可說figure up,意為“把…加起來”。
- figure out和figure up意思相近，在美國英語中解釋為“計算”或“估計”。They have figured out(up) how much would be required.
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The above figure did not include workers.
上面的數(shù)字沒有包括工人。 - His name figured among the guests.
賓客名單中有他的名字。 - Roger figured as chief guest at the party.
羅杰作為主要客人出現(xiàn)在聚會上。 - Figure the total and I'll pay it with a check.
請把總數(shù)算出來,我用支票支付。 - We figured that he would arrive at around two o'clock.
我們估計他將在兩點鐘左右到達。 - I figured him an honest man.
我認為他是誠實的人。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動詞: S+～+as n./pron.
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+(that-)clause
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.
詞組短語
- add up figure 加數(shù)字
- ask figure 要價
- check figure 核對數(shù)字
- name figure 說出價格
- publish figure 公布數(shù)字
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (NUMBER) the symbol for a number or an amount expressed in numbers
- (SHAPE) the shape of the human body, or a person
- (PICTURE) a picture or drawing, often with a number, in a book or other document
- (EXPECT) to expect or think that something will happen
- (APPEAR) to be, appear, take part, or be included in something
- (NUMBER) to calculate an amount
- A figure is a particular amount expressed as a number, especially a statistic.
- A figure is any of the ten written symbols from 0 to 9 that are used to represent a number.
- You refer to someone that you can see as a figure when you cannot see them clearly or when you are describing them.
- In art, a figure is a person in a drawing or a painting, or a statue of a person.
- Your figure is the shape of your body.
- Someone who is referred to as a figure of a particular kind is a person who is well-known and important in some way.
- If you say that someone is, for example, a mother figure or a hero figure, you mean that other people regard them as the type of person stated or suggested.
- In books and magazines, the diagrams which help to show or explain information are referred to as figures.
- In geometry, a figure is a shape, especially a regular shape.
- An amount or number that is in single figures is between zero and nine. An amount or number that is in double figures is between ten and ninety-nine. You can also say, for example, that an amount or number is in three figures when it is between one hundred and nine hundred and ninety-nine.
- If you figure that something is the case, you think or guess that it is the case.
- If you say "That figures" or "It figures," you mean that the fact referred to is not surprising.
- If a person or thing figures in something, they appear in or are included in it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 人物
Satie, a French composer, is a controversial figure in the history of music.
在音樂發(fā)展的歷史上，法國作曲家薩蒂是一個頗具爭議的人物。 - 圖形
The fourth, emphases on. an application for figure, symbol on TV stage art designing.
第四章，重點研究圖形、符號在電視舞臺美術(shù)設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用。 - 形體
- 音型
- 數(shù)字
Character Recognition is mainly based on template matching. Some letter character and figure character may be confused by template matching.
字符識別采用以模板匹配為主,神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)區(qū)分易混淆的字母數(shù)字為輔的方法,取得了很好的效果,準確率超過96%。 - 位數(shù)
- 數(shù)
- 圖
- 圖形
In language use,the relationship between evaluative concepts and other concepts can be viewed as figure and ground.
言語中,評價概念與其他概念的關(guān)系可被解釋為圖形與背景的關(guān)系。 - 數(shù)字
Mr. Wang Xijie's "the figure rhetoric" in is a brand-new concept that summed up from the figures participating in social language and put forward from the angle of rhetoric.
王希杰先生在《修辭學通論》中所涉及的“數(shù)變格”,是從修辭的角度來對數(shù)字參與語言交際的過程進行歸納綜述而提出的一個全新的修辭概念。 - 字形
Using the way of statistic analysis, we discuss the function that word figure plays on Chinese cognate words, and expound how to use it in study from two facets.
以字形為視角，分兩節(jié)探討了字形在同源詞研究中的作用。機械工程
- 起花
The thesis includes foundational study of construction and figure possibility of warp-knitted fabric and the farther research of pattern designing. It, in some respects, gives some meaningful guidance of the produce exploitation.
本課題主要研究了經(jīng)編內(nèi)衣面料的組織結(jié)構(gòu)和起花可能性,并進一步探討了經(jīng)編內(nèi)衣面料的設(shè)計方法,對經(jīng)編內(nèi)衣面料的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)具有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。 - 圖
- 數(shù)字
- 位數(shù)
- 體量
- （木材表面的）花紋
- 人物
Huang Zhen was one of the representative figure of Song Confucianists .
黃震是南宋末年“程朱理學”代表人物之一。體育
- 形態(tài)
This article discusses the effects of badminton on body figure and health related physical fitness, in order to giving a scientific guidance to students participate in badminton exercises.
本文探討羽毛球運動對大學生身體形態(tài)及健康體適能的影響,旨在為大學生參加羽毛球鍛煉予以科學指導(dǎo)。 - 舞步型；一回旋；(畫在冰上的)圖形
- 身份
在實踐過程中,該實習生的言和行都指出其指導(dǎo)老師對其身份認同形成的影響。
數(shù)學
- 數(shù)碼
- 花紋;插圖
- 圖;數(shù)字