fit

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [f?t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [f?t]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['fit]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 安裝；使……適應(yīng)；使……合身；與……相符
• vi. 符合，配合；適合；合身
• adj. 健康的；合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)模粶?zhǔn)備好的
• n. 合身；發(fā)作；痙攣
• n. (Fit)人名；(捷、羅)菲特

詞源解說

• 1540年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古英語的fitt，意為沖突。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fitting：適合的，適宜的；相稱的。

  fitted：合適的；訂做的；有…設(shè)備的。

  fitter：勝任的；適當(dāng)?shù)摹?/dd>

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fittingly：適切地，適合地。

  fitfully：斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地；發(fā)作地。

  fitly：恰好地；適當(dāng)?shù)兀徽R地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fitting：裝配，裝置；試穿，試衣。

  fitness：健康；適當(dāng)；適合性。

  fitter：裝配工。

  fitment：家具；設(shè)備；配件（等于fittings）。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fitted：適應(yīng)（fit的過去分詞）；合適；為…提供設(shè)備。

• fit相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• fit的基本含義是“適合”,主要指大小、型號等適合,也可指“適合”條件、環(huán)境、目的、要求,引申可指“勝任”。fit還可作“試穿”解。此外還有“安裝”的意思。
• fit在句中可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
• fit作“配備”解時可接雙賓語。
• fit作“(使)適合”解時是靜態(tài)動詞,通常不用于進(jìn)行體,也不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

adj. (形容詞)

• fit用作形容詞時,其基本含義是“合適的”“適宜的”,指物時表示該物適用于所考慮的用途或要做的工作; 指人時表示能力或所需的資格; 還可表示在身體、情緒、條件等方面準(zhǔn)備就緒。fit作“健康的”“身體好的”解時,指因經(jīng)常鍛煉而身體“健康”。fit引申還可表示“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹薄罢?dāng)?shù)摹薄暗皿w的”。fit指能力時,表示學(xué)得的能力,含有被動的意味。
• fit具有主觀評價意義,可作表語或定語,作表語時,其后常跟動詞不定式或“for+ n./pron. / v- ing”。當(dāng)fit的主語是人時, be fit to do具有主動意義; 當(dāng)fit的主語是物時,具有被動意義。

n. (名詞)

• fit作名詞時,意思是“適合,合身,貼身(的衣服)”,常用單數(shù),經(jīng)常用于“a＋ adj. ＋fit”的句型,通常置于形容詞之后。
• fit作可數(shù)名詞時,意思是“發(fā)作”“昏厥”“痙攣”,引申可表示“突然爆發(fā)”,指大笑或活動等因控制不住而爆發(fā),也指輕微疾病、強(qiáng)烈感情的一時或一陣發(fā)作,作此解時后面一般要接介詞短語。
• fit同suit的區(qū)別：前者指形狀，大小或者是事件的合適程度。后者常被用于某種安排或是情況是否舒適，方便。These shoes don't fit me. 這鞋不適合我。Tuesday would suit me very well for a meeting. 周二很適合我開會。
• 口語中，fit常與不定式連用。She cried fit to break her heart.

• fit使用方法
• fit詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The hat fits perfectly.
  這頂帽子挺合適的。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Does the coat fit you?
  這件上衣合你的身嗎?

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• The authorities fitted the explorers a fleet.
  當(dāng)局為探險者配備了一艘艦艇。

用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• His great height fitted him to play basketball.
  他身材高大,適于打籃球。

S+be ～ed+to- v

• She is not fitted to play the part of Juliet.
  她演朱麗葉不合適。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• We must decide at once on a fit time and place for the meeting.
  我們必須馬上定一個合適的開會時間和地點(diǎn)。

用作表語: S+be+～

• I should have attended the lecture yesterday, but I was not fit.
  昨天我本應(yīng)去聽講座的,但身體不好沒有去。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

• She is fit for the job.
  她適合做這項工作。

S+be+～+to- v

• The food was not fit to eat.
  那食物不能吃。

It is/was+～+that-clause

• It is not fit that you should speak to your mother like that.
  你對你母親這樣講話是不合適的。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Don't you think the clothes are a nice fit?
  難道你們不認(rèn)為這衣服非常合身嗎?

• fit更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• fit a lock 裝鎖
• fit facts 符合事實
• fit fog lights 安裝在霧中使用的燈
• fit new seat covers 安裝新椅套
• fit the conditions 適合情況

副詞+～

• always fit 一向適合

• fit更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CORRECT SIZE) to be the right size or shape for someone or something
• (BE SUITABLE) to be suitable for something
• (PUT IN POSITION) to provide something and put it in the correct position
• (ILLNESS) to have a fit (= sudden attack of uncontrolled movements)
• (HEALTHY) healthy and strong, especially as a result of exercise
• (SUITABLE) suitable for a particular purpose or activity
• (ATTRACTIVE) sexually attractive
• (ILLNESS) a sudden attack of illness when someone cannot control their movements and becomes unconscious
• (SHORT PERIOD) a sudden, uncontrolled period of doing something or feeling something
• (CORRECT SIZE) the way that something fits

柯林斯英英字典

• If something fits, it is the right size and shape to go onto a person's body or onto a particular object.
• If you are fitted for a particular piece of clothing, you try it on so that the person who is making it can see where it needs to be altered.
• If something fits somewhere, it can be put there or is designed to be put there.
• If you fit something into a particular space or place, you put it there.
• If you fit something somewhere, you attach it there, or put it there carefully and securely.
• If something fits something else or fits into it, it goes together well with that thing or is able to be part of it.
• You can say that something fits a particular person or thing when it is appropriate or suitable for them or it.
• If something fits someone for a particular task or role, it makes them good enough or suitable for it.
• If something is a good fit, it fits well.
• If something is fit for a particular purpose, it is suitable for that purpose.
• If someone is fit to do something, they have the appropriate qualities or skills that will allow them to do it.
• fitness
• If you say that someone sees fit to do something, you mean that they are entitled to do it, but that you disapprove of their decision to do it.
• &rarrsee also fitted , fitting
• to fit the bill&rarrsee bill
• to fit like a glove&rarrsee glove
• not in a fit state&rarrsee state
• Someone who is fit is healthy and physically strong.
• fitness
• (of a person) sexually attractive
• If you have a fit of coughing or laughter, you suddenly start coughing or laughing in an uncontrollable way.
• If you do something in a fit of anger or panic, you are very angry or afraid when you do it.
• If someone has a fit they suddenly lose consciousness and their body makes uncontrollable movements.
• If someone has a fit or throws a fit, they suddenly become very agitated because they are angry or worried about something.
• to have a sudden attack or convulsion, such as an epileptic seizure

• fit劍橋字典
• fit柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 擬合

  The question which must be solved is that we select which type of non-linear model to fit the dates.
  接下來要解決的問題就是對現(xiàn)實存在的這一非線性，我們選用什么樣的模型來擬合。

  計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 擬合

  Chi-square goodness of fit tests are performed on simulated data to compare the fit of the models.
  為了比較模型的擬合性，對仿真數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了卡方擬合優(yōu)度檢驗。

• 適
• 功能無關(guān)測試 (function independent testing)
• 彈性介面技術(shù) (flexible interface technique)

機(jī)械工程

• 合身

  With the improvement of people's living and the accelerated rhythm of life, people's request to theclothing is more and more high. Fit, comfort, softness and flexibility have become the goal of the newfabric.
  隨著人們生活水平的提高和生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們對服裝的要求亦越來越高，合身、舒適、柔軟、有彈性已成為新的服裝面料追求的目標(biāo)。

• 配合

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 非特