granting

基本解釋

• v.授予；同意；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為
• n.授予物；補(bǔ)助金；同意；給予；財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓
• Grant.
• n.格蘭特(男名)

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1200年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自盎格魯法語(yǔ)的graunter；最初源自古法語(yǔ)的granter，意為承諾，確認(rèn)，授權(quán)。

同根派生

• granting相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• grant的基本意思是“給予”某人以某種權(quán)力或利益,其目的在于“施予恩惠”或“體現(xiàn)公平”,而這種權(quán)力是可以收回的,引申可表示“承認(rèn)”“認(rèn)可”。
• grant通常只用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。
• grant常用于take sth for granted結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然/是必然的”或“(因?yàn)橐曌鳟?dāng)然而)對(duì)…不予重視”。用于此結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而真正的賓語(yǔ)由that引導(dǎo)放在句尾。
• grant可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• 動(dòng)詞grant(授予，同意)可跟雙賓語(yǔ)。I shall grant him his request. 我同意他的要求。
• 作連接詞引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，granted與granting意思相同，都表示“假定”。Granted that he said so, he may not keep his promise. 假定他這么說(shuō)了，他也未必會(huì)守承諾。
• take for granted是固定表達(dá)，為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，指“將...看作理所當(dāng)然”，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?。

• granting使用方法
• granting詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I cannot grant your request.
  我不能同意你的請(qǐng)求。

S+～+that-clause

• I grant that I am wrong.
  我承認(rèn)我錯(cuò)了。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• She granted the child his wish.
  她滿足了那孩子的愿望。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• The government will grant land to anyone willing to farm it.
  政府將分配土地給任何愿意耕種的人。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.

• I granted this (to be) true.
  我承認(rèn)這是真的。

其他

• Granted that he is not brilliant, he is at least competent and diligent.
  盡管他并非才華出眾,但他至少稱職、勤奮。

用作名詞 (n.)

• You can get a grant to improve your house.
  你可以獲得一筆政府的補(bǔ)助金改善你的住房條件。

• granting更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• grant the blessings of health 賜予健康的祈禱
• grant a general pardon 實(shí)施大赦
• grant sb an interview 同意接見(jiàn)某人
• grant a pension 給予養(yǎng)老金
• grant permission 應(yīng)允

• granting更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• A grant is an amount of money that a government or other institution gives to an individual or to an organization for a particular purpose such as education or home improvements.
• If someone in authority grants you something, or if something is granted to you, you are allowed to have it.
• If you grant that something is true, you accept that it is true, even though your opinion about it does not change.
• If you say that someone takes you for granted, you are complaining that they benefit from your help, efforts, or presence without showing that they are grateful.
• If you take something for granted, you believe that it is true or accept it as normal without thinking about it.
• If you take it for granted that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it.

• granting劍橋字典
• granting柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 授予
• 授權(quán)
• 流轉(zhuǎn)

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 發(fā)放

  With the reform and grant of 3G mobile license tags, the competition becomes more impetuous in telecommunication industry.
  隨著重組和3G移動(dòng)牌照的發(fā)放,電信業(yè)內(nèi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更加激烈。

• 贈(zèng)款
• 轉(zhuǎn)讓
• 補(bǔ)助金

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 授權(quán)

  Under most circumstances,access control procedure may be composed of two part processing functional component: authentication to all kinds of the parties concerned and grant the proper authorization to the parties involed for accessing the DRM protected multimedia resources.
  將數(shù)字版權(quán)管理系統(tǒng)中訪問(wèn)控制處理環(huán)節(jié)分解為兩部分,即對(duì)各參與實(shí)體的身份驗(yàn)證及其使用操作請(qǐng)求授權(quán)。

• 授與
• 允許

歷史學(xué)

• “賜”

  tributary trade,the relationship of zuzerain and vassal state,the economic and cultural interflow,"Royal gift to Song ","grant","grant back
  朝貢貿(mào)易;宗藩關(guān)系;經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流;“獻(xiàn)方物”;“賜”;“回賜”

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 授權(quán)