grind
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ɡra?nd]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ɡra?nd]
- 國際音標(biāo) [ɡraind]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 磨碎;磨快
- vi. 磨碎;折磨
- n. 磨;苦工作
- n. (Grind)人名;(法、德)格林德
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的grindan,意為磨。
詞根記憶
- 將一塊大(grand)石頭磨碎(grind)
- grin(露齒而笑) + d→磨牙→磨
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ground:土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨過的。
- grinding:磨的;刺耳的;令人難以忍受的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ground:地面;土地;范圍;戰(zhàn)場。
- grinder:[機(jī)]研磨機(jī);研磨者;磨工;臼齒。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ground:研磨(grind的過去分詞);壓迫。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ground:著陸;擱淺。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ground:使接觸地面;打基礎(chǔ);使擱淺。
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ground:土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨過的。
- grinding:沒完沒了的;無休止的;無改進(jìn)的。
用法辨析
- grind的基本意思是用摩擦的方法把刃磨銳、把平面磨光或把顆粒磨碎。引申可表示因摩擦而使之損耗,也可表示為達(dá)到目的或取得成功而采取粗暴的手段。
- grind既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接簡單賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞for的賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,其主動形式常含有被動意義。
- grind可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- grind后接away, at可表示“苦干”“苦等”等。
- grind的過去式和過去分詞均為ground。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- This wheat grinds well.
這種麥子很好磨。 - He ground a knife.
他磨了小刀。 - Grind him a pound of coffee.
給他磨一磅咖啡。 - Would you please grind a pound of coffee for me?
請給我磨一磅咖啡好嗎? - Marking examination papers is a real grind.
批改試卷的確是件苦差事。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- grind an axe 磨斧子
- grind the faces of the poor 榨取貧民之膏血
- grind glass 碾磨玻璃
- grind a pound of coffee 碾一磅咖啡
- grind super -profits 榨取超額利潤
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (MAKE SMALLER) to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces
- (RUB) to rub something against a hard surface, in order to make it sharper or smoother
- (ACTIVITY) a difficult or boring activity that needs a lot of effort
- (PERSON) a boring person who studies all the time and does nothing else
- If you grind a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder.
- Grind up means the same as . (grind)
- If you grind something into a surface, you press and rub it hard into the surface using small circular or sideways movements.
- If you grind your teeth, you rub your upper and lower teeth together as though you are chewing something.
- If you grind something, you make it smooth or sharp by rubbing it against a hard surface.
- If a vehicle grinds somewhere, it moves there very slowly and noisily.
- The grind of a machine is the harsh, scraping noise that it makes, usually because it is old or is working too hard.
- If you refer to routine tasks or activities as the grind, you mean they are boring and take up a lot of time and effort.
- If a country's economy or something such as a process grinds to a halt, it gradually becomes slower or less active until it stops.
- If a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops slowly and noisily.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 磨削
- 研磨
- 研碎
- 反復(fù)作簡單運(yùn)算
- 粉碎
- 磨片