gross

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [ɡr??s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [ɡro?s]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ɡr?us]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 總共的；粗野的；惡劣的；顯而易見(jiàn)的；惡心的
• vt. 總共收入
• n. 總額，總數(shù)
• n. (Gross)人名；(英、法、德、意、葡、西、俄、芬、羅、捷、匈)格羅斯

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的gros，意為大的，厚的，粗的；最初源自晚期拉丁語(yǔ)的grossus，意為（食物，心靈）厚的，粗的。

詞根記憶

• 草坪(grass)受到嚴(yán)重的(gross)損害
• 青草(grass)地占了這個(gè)公園總的(gross)面積的三分之一

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  grossness：粗野；肥滿；粗劣。

• gross相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• gross用作形容詞的基本意思是“臃腫的”,也可作“粗俗的,粗野的”“總的,全部的”“顯而易見(jiàn)的,顯然惡劣的”等解。作“總的,全部的”解時(shí)無(wú)比較等級(jí)。

• gross使用方法
• gross詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• The gross weight of the box of chocolates is 500 grams.
  那盒巧克力的總重量是500克。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• He's not just fat.He's positively gross!
  他不只是胖,他是過(guò)于肥胖!

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Her last film grossed a million pounds.
  她拍最后一部影片總共賺了100萬(wàn)英鎊。

• gross更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• gross error 嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤；過(guò)失誤差
• gross fog 濃霧
• gross person 過(guò)胖的人
• gross behavior 粗俗下流的行為
• gross features 臃腫的面貌

• gross更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (in) total
• (UNPLEASANT) extremely unpleasant
• (FAT) extremely fat or large and ugly
• (UNACCEPTABLE) (especially in law) unacceptable because clearly wrong
• to earn a particular amount of money before tax is paid or costs are taken away
• (a group of) 144

柯林斯英英字典

• You use gross to describe something unacceptable or unpleasant to a very great amount, degree, or intensity.
• grossly
• If you say that someone's speech or behaviour is gross, you think it is very coarse, vulgar, or unacceptable.
• If you describe something as gross, you think it is very unpleasant.
• If you describe someone as gross, you mean that they are extremely fat and unattractive.
• Gross means the total amount of something, especially money, before any has been taken away.
• Gross is also an adverb.
• Gross means the total amount of something, after all the relevant amounts have been added together.
• If a person or a business grosses a particular amount of money, they earn that amount of money before tax has been taken away.
• A gross is a group of 144 things. (144)

• gross劍橋字典
• gross柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 總量

  It can decrease the gross of contamination such as soot and sulfur dioxide that emit into atmosphere through changing the using mode and ameliorate the form using energy.
  改變傳統(tǒng)生物質(zhì)資源的利用方式，改善現(xiàn)有的能源利用結(jié)構(gòu)可以減少煙塵、二氧化硫等主要污染物的排放總量，促進(jìn)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的改善。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 總量
• 總和

商業(yè)

• 羅( = 12打)

動(dòng)力與電氣工程

• 毛利(除去稅、片酬、花銷等開支之前一部電影的贏利)

體育

• 總桿

數(shù)學(xué)

• 總的

生物學(xué)

• 過(guò)失誤差