hold

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [h??ld]
• 美式音標(biāo) [ho?ld]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 持有；擁有；保存；拘留；約束或控制；召開，舉行
• vi. 支持；有效；持續(xù)
• n. 控制；保留
• n. (Hold)人名；(英、德、捷)霍爾德

同根派生

• hold相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• hold的基本意思是“保持某一位置或狀態(tài)”,指因個(gè)人心愿或被迫滯留或耽誤不放。引申可指“托住,支持”“掌握權(quán)力,擔(dān)任職務(wù)”“容納,包含有”“正式舉行〔辦〕”“擁有財(cái)產(chǎn),占據(jù),守住”“持…見解,懷有激情”“認(rèn)為,相信”“抑制,保留”“遵守諾言”等 。
• hold用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作賓語。
• hold作“認(rèn)為,相信”解時(shí)可接that從句作賓語。
• hold作“認(rèn)為,相信; 保持,使…處于某種狀態(tài)”解時(shí),還可接以“(to be)as+ n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語,當(dāng)hold的復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句時(shí),常采用形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu),而將真實(shí)賓語置于賓語補(bǔ)足語之后。
• hold指動(dòng)作時(shí),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu); 指處于某種狀態(tài)時(shí),只能用于主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• hold作“容納”“擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)〔地位、職務(wù)〕”解時(shí),不用于進(jìn)行體。
• hold偶爾可用作系動(dòng)詞,可接形容詞作表語。
• hold一般不用于進(jìn)行體。

• hold使用方法
• hold詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• I hope the fine weather holds until they arrive home, at least.
  我希望這好天氣至少持續(xù)到他們到家。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.

• The weather holds fine.
  天氣依舊晴朗。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Hold the baby a minute, please.
  請把孩子抱一下。

S+～+that-clause

• He held that his ground was right.
  他相信他的立場是正確的。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v /that-clause

• They hold it self-evident that all men are created equal.
  他們認(rèn)為一切人都生而平等是不言而喻的。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj. / v -ed

• His speech held them silent.
  他的演講使他們寂靜無聲。

用作名詞 (n.)

• She kept a firm hold of her little boy's hand as they crossed the road.
  橫過馬路時(shí),她緊緊地牽著小男孩的手。

• hold更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• hold a baby in one 's arms 懷抱孩子
• hold a banquet 舉行宴會(huì)
• hold a belief 相信
• hold a book in one 's hands 手中拿著一本書
• hold a box together 把箱子釘牢

• hold更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SUPPORT) to take and keep something in your hand or arms
• (CONTAIN) to contain or be able to contain something
• (CONTROL) to have something, especially a position or money, or to control something
• (IN A COMPETITION) to have a particular position in a competition
• (KEEP) to keep something, especially when it might have been lost
• (MAKE HAPPEN) to have something such as a meeting or an election
• (CONTINUE) to cause to stay or continue in the same way as before
• (BELIEVE) to believe an idea or opinion
• (DELAY) to wait, or to stop something temporarily
• (NOT INCLUDE) If you ask someone to hold something, you do not want them to include it.
• (SUPPORT) the act of holding something or someone, or the way you do this
• (CONTROL) power or control over something or someone
• (DELAY) If you are on hold when using the phone, you are waiting to speak to someone.
• (SPACE) the space in a ship or aircraft in which goods are carried

柯林斯英英字典

• When you hold something, you carry or support it, using your hands or your arms.
• Hold is also a noun.
• Hold is used in expressions such as grab hold of, catch hold of, and get hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling.
• When you hold someone, you put your arms around them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them.
• If you hold someone in a particular position, you use force to keep them in that position and stop them from moving.
• A hold is a particular way of keeping someone in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs.
• When you hold a part of your body, you put your hand on or against it, often because it hurts.
• When you hold a part of your body in a particular position, you put it into that position and keep it there.
• If one thing holds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that position.
• If one thing is used to hold another, it is used to store it.
• In a ship or aeroplane, a hold is a place where cargo or luggage is stored.
• If a place holds something, it keeps it available for reference or for future use.
• If something holds a particular amount of something, it can contain that amount.
• Hold is used with words and expressions indicating an opinion or belief, to show that someone has a particular opinion or believes that something is true.
• Hold is used with words such as "fear" or "mystery" to indicate someone's feelings toward something, as if those feelings were a characteristic of the thing itself.
• Hold is used with nouns such as "office," "power," and "responsibility" to indicate that someone has a particular position of power or authority.
• Hold is used with nouns such as "permit," "degree," or "ticket" to indicate that someone has a particular document that allows them to do something.
• Hold is used with nouns such as "party," "meeting," "talks," "election," and "trial" to indicate that people are organizing a particular activity.
• holding
• Hold is used with nouns such as "conversation," "interview," and "talks" to indicate that two or more people meet and discuss something.
• Hold is used with nouns such as "shares" and "stock" to indicate that someone owns a particular proportion of a business.
• &rarrsee also holding
• Hold is used with nouns such as "attention" or "interest" to indicate that what you do or say keeps someone interested or listening to you.
• If you hold someone responsible, liable, or accountable for something, you will blame them if anything goes wrong.
• If someone holds you in a place, they keep you there as a prisoner and do not allow you to leave.
• If people such as an army or a violent crowd hold a place, they control it by using force.
• If you have a hold over someone, you have power or control over them, for example because you know something about them you can use to threaten them or because you are in a position of authority.
• If you ask someone to hold, or to hold the line, when you are answering a telephone call, you are asking them to wait for a short time, for example so that you can find the person they want to speak to.
• If you hold telephone calls for someone, you do not allow people who phone to speak to that person, but take messages instead.
• If something holds at a particular value or level, or is held there, it is kept at that value or level.
• If you hold a sound or musical note, you continue making it.
• If you hold something such as a train or a lift, you delay it.
• If an offer or invitation still holds, it is still available for you to accept.
• If a good situation holds, it continues and does not get worse or fail.
• If an argument or theory holds, it is true or valid, even after close examination.
• Hold up means the same as hold.
• If part of a structure holds, it does not fall or break although there is a lot of force or pressure on it.
• If laws or rules hold, they exist and remain in force.
• If you hold to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, you keep that promise or continue to behave according to those standards.
• If someone or something holds you to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, they make you keep that promise or those standards.
• If you hold forth on a subject, you speak confidently and for a long time about it, especially to a group of people.
• If you get hold of an object or information, you obtain it, usually after some difficulty.
• If you get hold of someone, you manage to contact them.
• If you say "Hold it," you are telling someone to stop what they are doing and to wait.
• If you put something on hold, you decide not to do it, deal with it, or change it now, but to leave it until later.
• If you hold your own, you are able to resist someone who is attacking or opposing you.
• If you can do something well enough to hold your own, you do not appear foolish when you are compared with someone who is generally thought to be very good at it.
• If you hold still, you do not move.
• If something takes hold, it gains complete control or influence over a person or thing.
• If you hold tight, you put your hand around or against something in order to prevent yourself from falling over. A bus driver might say "Hold tight!" to you if you are standing on a bus when it is about to move.
• If you hold tight, you do not immediately start a course of action that you have been planning or thinking about.
• to hold something at bay&rarrsee bay
• to hold something in check&rarrsee check
• to hold fast&rarrsee fast
• to hold the fort&rarrsee fort
• to hold your ground&rarrsee ground
• to hold someone for ransom&rarrsee ransom
• to hold sway&rarrsee sway

• hold劍橋字典
• hold柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 持有

  As an integral part of corporate shareholding system, the fact that limited liability companies hold their own shares is an important system in the company law.
  作為公司持股制度組成部分之一,有限責(zé)任公司持有本公司股權(quán)是公司法上的一項(xiàng)重要制度。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• (數(shù)據(jù)傳輸出后)記憶裝置仍保持(數(shù)據(jù))
• 保持，保存
• 保持

語言學(xué)

• (發(fā)音器官保持發(fā)音位置的)持續(xù)(時(shí)間)

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 延長(音符或休止)，繼續(xù)演奏(或演唱)(某音符)
• 繼續(xù)演唱(或演奏)：
• 延長記號(hào)

土木建筑工程

• 支撐點(diǎn)
• 支點(diǎn)

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 貨艙
• 船艙
• 底艙

物理學(xué)

• 躲避處
• 棲身處

航空、航天科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 貨艙
• 待機(jī)命令