initiate
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??n??.i.e?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??n??.i.e?t]
- 國際音標(biāo) [i'ni?ieit, i'ni?i?t, -eit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 開始，創(chuàng)始；發(fā)起；使初步了解
- n. 開始；新加入者，接受初步知識者
- adj. 新加入的；接受初步知識的
詞根記憶
- in(向內(nèi)) + it(走) + iate→向里走→開始；讓…加入
- in(向內(nèi)) + it(走) + iate→向內(nèi)走→發(fā)起，開始
- in(進(jìn)入) + it(去) + iate(使…)→使進(jìn)去→發(fā)動
- init(開始) + iate→開始，發(fā)起
用法辨析
- initiate的基本意思是“開始(執(zhí)行某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”,指從此進(jìn)入一個新的狀態(tài)。引申可表示為“介紹”,即正式介紹某人參加某個組織、會道門等,還可表示“傳授”,即使某人熟悉、了解某種知識或技術(shù)。
- initiate只用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。與介詞into連用時(shí),意思是“介紹…給某人”“傳授”,其目的是使某人進(jìn)入另一個環(huán)境〔狀態(tài)〕。
v. (動詞)
詞組短語
- initiate the advertisement war 引起廣告戰(zhàn)
- initiate the community 建立共同體
- initiate the custom 首開這種風(fēng)氣
- initiate the members 接受會員
- initiate a movement 發(fā)起運(yùn)動
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (START) to cause something to begin
- (TEACH) to teach someone about an area of knowledge, or to allow someone into a group by a special ceremony
- a person who has recently joined a group and has been taught its secrets
- If you initiate something, you start it or cause it to happen.
- If you initiate someone into something, you introduce them to a particular skill or type of knowledge and teach them about it.
- If someone is initiated into something such as a religion, secret society, or social group, they become a member of it by taking part in special ceremonies.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 開創(chuàng)
Luxun`s illuminative literature initiate China rural literature, it influences other rural authors and rural writings in the future.
魯迅所代表的啟蒙主義的鄉(xiāng)土小說,開創(chuàng)了我國現(xiàn)代鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)之先河,影響了其后幾代鄉(xiāng)土作家及作品。化學(xué)
- 引發(fā)
Arene-Cp iron salts are capable of initiate the polymerization of epoxide effectively under high pressure Hg lamp.
所制備的芳茂鐵鹽在高壓汞燈下均能有效的引發(fā)環(huán)氧化合物開環(huán)聚合。歷史學(xué)
- 發(fā)動
- 創(chuàng)始
- 啟動