instructs
基本解釋
- v.教；命令；指導(dǎo)；[計(jì)] 指示
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的instructus，意為教。
用法辨析
- instruct的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)發(fā)號(hào)施令,也可指“教,講授”,引申可指“通知”。
- instruct多接指人的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),作“通知”解時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ),其直接賓語(yǔ)可由that從句充當(dāng)。instruct還可接以帶或不帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或wh-從句充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The sergeant was instructing the soldiers.
那位軍士在指導(dǎo)士兵。 - My agent has instructed me that you still owe me ￡50.
我的代理人通知我,你還欠我50英鎊。 - The union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.
工會(huì)發(fā)出指示,不讓會(huì)員超時(shí)工作。 - I instructed him how to do the work.
我教他怎樣干這項(xiàng)工作。 - We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.
我們應(yīng)該向乘客說(shuō)明海關(guān)規(guī)則是什么。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+ n./pron. +wh-to- v
S+～+ n./pron. +wh-clause
詞組短語(yǔ)
- instruct soldier 命令士兵
- instruct students 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生
- instruct diligently 辛勤指導(dǎo)
- instruct formally 正式通知
- instruct tediously 令人厭煩地講授
- instruct sb about sth 就某事給某人以指導(dǎo); instruct in向…講授…