intend
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?n?tend]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?n?t?nd]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [in'tend]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.意欲,計(jì)劃
- vi.懷有某種意圖或目的
詞源解說
- 14年左右進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的intendre,意為引起某人的注意;最初源自古典拉丁語的intendere,意為轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。
詞根記憶
- in(使…) + tend(趨向)→趨向做→打算使(成為)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- intended:故意的,有意的;打算中的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- intended:已訂婚者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- intended:打算;準(zhǔn)備(intend的過去分詞)。
用法辨析
- intend的基本含義是“意欲,打算”,指把注意力集中在某一確定要完成的事或達(dá)到的明確目的上,也可表示一心想要某人或某事服務(wù)于或達(dá)到某一目的。
- intend多用作及物動(dòng)詞。其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或由that引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語,也可接由“to be/as+ n. ”或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。有時(shí)還可以接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語??捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- intend后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞在意思上沒有明顯差別,只是動(dòng)詞不定式比動(dòng)名詞常見些。
- intend用于過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)時(shí),后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示以前有所計(jì)劃,但未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
- intend后接的that從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞須用虛擬語氣。
- intend后面多接不定式,而少用動(dòng)名詞,如I intend to go的格式比較常見;
- 當(dāng)intend后面有賓語時(shí),也多用不定式。I intend him to do it at once. 我打算讓他立刻著手做這事。
- 當(dāng)表達(dá)“打算的事未實(shí)現(xiàn)”的意思時(shí),不用虛擬語氣,而僅需體現(xiàn)“打算”這個(gè)動(dòng)作較早。I had intended to come, but was prevented by the bad weather.
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He seems to intend mischief.
看來他想搗蛋。 - I hear they intend to marry.
我聽說他們打算結(jié)婚。 - I intend doing the work.
我打算做這個(gè)工作。 - She intended that her daughter should study English.
她想讓她的女兒學(xué)英語。 - I don't think he intended her any disrespect.
我認(rèn)為他對(duì)她沒有不恭的意思。 - They intended that for you.
這是他們給你的。 - He intends his son to be a physician.
他想讓他兒子成為一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。 - We intend them to do it.
我們打算讓他們做此事。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+ v -ing
S+~+that-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to be/as n.
S+~+sb/sth+to- v
詞組短語
- intend marriage 打算結(jié)婚
- intend mischief 想要搗蛋
- intend otherwise 另有打算
- intend characteristically 特別地打算
- intend cruelly 殘忍地打算
- intend dictatorially 獨(dú)裁地打算
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- to have as a plan or purpose
- If you intend to do something, you have decided or planned to do it.
- If something is intended for a particular purpose, it has been planned to fulfil that purpose. If something is intended for a particular person, it has been planned to be used by that person or to affect them in some way.
- If you intend a particular idea or feeling in something that you say or do, you want to express it or want it to be understood.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 解釋;認(rèn)定