lump
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [l?mp]
- 美式音標(biāo) [l?mp]
- 國際音標(biāo) [l?mp]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 塊，塊狀；腫塊；瘤；很多；笨人
- vt. 混在一起；使成塊狀；忍耐；笨重地移動
- vi. 結(jié)塊
- adj. 成團的；總共的
- adv. 很；非常
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自斯堪地那維亞語的lumpe，意為蜷縮在一個球里。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lumpy：粗笨的；波浪起伏的；多塊狀物的。
- lumpish：笨重的，笨拙的；沉悶的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lumper：碼頭工人；裝卸工；小承包商。
用法辨析
- lump作名詞時的意思是“團,塊”,轉(zhuǎn)化成動詞意思為“結(jié)成塊,聚成團”,指將原本分散的人或物聚集在一起以形成一個有一定規(guī)模的整體,以便更好地發(fā)揮其作用。
- lump作“結(jié)塊”解時用作不及物動詞;作“合在一起”解時用作及物動詞,接表示錢、意見等名詞作賓語。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Break up these large lumps of dirt.
把這些大泥塊弄碎。 - The milk powder has lumped.
奶粉結(jié)成了塊兒。 - We will lump all our money.
我們將把所有的錢合在一起。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- feel a lump 摸到一個腫塊
- by 〔in〕 the lump 全體,總的來說
- with a lump in one 's throat 喉嚨哽咽 心里難過
- lumps from mosquito bites 蚊子叮咬的腫塊
- a lump of dirt 〔sugar〕 一塊泥土〔方糖〕
- a lump on head 頭上的一個腫塊
- lump the contents 把內(nèi)容歸并在一起
- lump all items 把所有項目歸并在一起
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (PIECE) a piece of a solid substance, usually with no particular shape
- (IN THE BODY) a hard swelling found in or on the body, especially because of illness or injury
- (PERSON) a heavy, awkward, stupid person
- to accept a situation or decision although you do not like it
- A lump of something is a solid piece of it.
- A lump on or in someone's body is a small, hard swelling that has been caused by an injury or an illness.
- A lump of sugar is a small cube of it.
- &rarrsee also lump sum
- If you say that you have a lump in your throat, you mean that you have a tight feeling in your throat because of a strong emotion such as sorrow or gratitude.
- to collect into a mass or group
- to tolerate or put up with endure (in the phrase lump it)
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 腫塊
- 團塊