only

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [???n.li]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?o?n.li]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['?unli]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adv.只有；僅僅；剛剛
• adj.最好的；唯一的；出眾的
• conj.但是；除非；然而；畢竟

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的anlic，意為僅有。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  one：一的；唯一的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  one：一。

• num性質(zhì)的同根詞

  one：一；一個(gè)。

• pron性質(zhì)的同根詞

  one：一個(gè)人；任何人。

• only相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• only用作形容詞表示“唯一的,僅有的”,可修飾單數(shù)名詞,也可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞。
• 當(dāng)only與另一個(gè)形容詞或數(shù)詞連用時(shí), only要放在它們前面。
• only除用于表示“獨(dú)生子女”外,一般不用在不定冠詞an之后。

adv. (副詞)

• only用作副詞時(shí),意思是“只,僅僅,才”。only還常用在名詞短語(yǔ)之前,尤其是用在以數(shù)量詞或數(shù)字起始的名詞短語(yǔ)之前,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。
• only后可加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示“不料,結(jié)果卻”,多用于意外和不幸的場(chǎng)合。如果“only+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)較長(zhǎng),可用逗號(hào)與前面的成分隔開(kāi)。
• “only+ v -ing”結(jié)構(gòu)也可用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),通常表示一個(gè)自然的或意料之中的結(jié)果,意為“結(jié)果(只)是”,其前一般用逗號(hào)與前面的成分隔開(kāi)。
• only位于句首并修飾句子的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的句子要倒裝。
• only用于將來(lái)時(shí)常常預(yù)示著不好的或不如意的事情發(fā)生。

• only使用方法
• only詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• Practice is the only way to learn a language well.
  學(xué)好一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的唯一途徑就是實(shí)踐。

用作副詞 (adv.)

• Only the lawyer can understand this agreement .
  只有那律師才懂得這份協(xié)議。

用作連詞 (conj.)

• You may use these tools, only you must replace it after use.
  這些工具你可以使用,不過(guò)你用完之后得重新放好。

• only更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

短語(yǔ)

• Only Yesterday 歲月的童話;只有昨日;兒時(shí)的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴;只有昨天
• Ambient Only 只是環(huán)境光;陰影區(qū);暗影區(qū);只是情況光
• KISS ONLY 清水級(jí)
• music only 最后說(shuō)一聲我愛(ài)你;我要你;聽(tīng)我唱歌;沒(méi)有一夜不想妳
• ENGLISH ONLY 僅有英文;獨(dú)尊英語(yǔ);只說(shuō)英文

• only更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• used to show that there is a single one or very few of something, or that there are no others
• (NOT MORE) used to show that something is limited to not more than, or is not anything other than, the people, things, amount, or activity stated
• used to refer to something that happens almost immediately after something else
• used to say that two related things are true or happened, especially when this is surprising or shocking
• (BAD RESULT) used when saying that something unpleasant will happen as a result of an action or a failure to act
• (FEEL SORRY) used to show that you feel sorry about something that cannot happen when explaining why it cannot happen
• (SILLY) used to show that you think someone has done something silly
• used to show what is the single or main reason why something mentioned in the first part of the sentence cannot be performed or is not completely true

柯林斯英英字典

• You use only to indicate the one thing that is true, appropriate, or necessary in a particular situation, in contrast to all the other things that are not true, appropriate, or necessary.
• You use only to introduce the thing which must happen before the thing mentioned in the main part of the sentence can happen.
• If you talk about the only person or thing involved in a particular situation, you mean there are no others involved in it.
• An only child is a child who has no brothers or sisters.
• You use only to indicate that something is no more important, interesting, or difficult, for example, than you say it is, especially when you want to correct a wrong idea that someone has or may get.
• You use only to emphasize how small an amount is or how short a length of time is.
• You use only to emphasize that you are talking about a small part of an amount or group, not the whole of it.
• Only is used after "can" or "could" to emphasize that it is impossible to do anything except the rather inadequate or limited action that is mentioned. (can)(could)
• You can use only in the expressions I only wish or I only hope in order to emphasize what you are hoping or wishing.
• You can use only before an infinitive to introduce an event which happens immediately after one you have just mentioned, and which is surprising or unfortunate.
• You can use only to emphasize how appropriate a certain course of action or type of behaviour is.
• You can use only in front of a verb to indicate that the result of something is unfortunate or undesirable and is likely to make the situation worse rather than better.
• Only can be used to add a comment which slightly changes or limits what you have just said.
• Only can be used after a clause with "would" to indicate why something is not done.
• If you say you only have to do one thing in order to achieve or prove a second thing, you are emphasizing how easily the second thing can be achieved or proved.
• You can say that something has only just happened when you want to emphasize that it happened a very short time ago.
• You use only just to emphasize that something is true, but by such a small degree that it is almost not true at all.
• You can use only too to emphasize that something is true or exists to a much greater extent than you would expect or like.
• You can say that you are only too happy to do something to emphasize how willing you are to do it.
• if only&rarrsee if
• not only&rarrsee not
• the one and only&rarrsee one

• only劍橋字典
• only柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 唯一的

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 僅僅