opposite

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['?p?z?t; -s?t??p?z?t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?ɑp?z?t; ?ɑp?s?t]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['?p?zit, -sit]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj.相反的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的
• prep.在 ... 對(duì)面；演對(duì)手戲
• adv.在對(duì)面地；處于相反位置地
• n.對(duì)立物；對(duì)立者；對(duì)手

詞源解說

• 1391年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的oposite；最初源自拉丁語的oppositus，意為相對(duì)的，站在對(duì)面的。

詞根記憶

• op(反) + pos(放) + ite(名詞、形容詞后綴)→放在反面→相反；相反的

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  opposed：相反的；敵對(duì)的。

  opposing：反對(duì)的；相對(duì)的；對(duì)面的。

  opposable：可反對(duì)的；可相對(duì)的。

  oppositive：反對(duì)的；相反的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  oppositely：反向地；在相反的位置；面對(duì)面。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  opposition：反對(duì)；反對(duì)派；在野黨；敵對(duì)。

  opposer：反對(duì)者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  opposed：反對(duì)（oppose的過去分詞）；使對(duì)立。

  opposing：反對(duì)（oppose的ing形式）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  oppose：反對(duì)。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  oppose：反對(duì)；對(duì)抗，抗?fàn)帯?/dd>

• opposite相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adv. (副詞)

• opposite用作副詞時(shí)意思是“在對(duì)面”,在句中多用作狀語。

adj. (形容詞)

• opposite可指空間位置上的“對(duì)面的”,也可指兩件東西被認(rèn)為位于一直線的兩端,在地位、性質(zhì)、意義等方面“對(duì)立”或“相反”。
• opposite用作定語時(shí),主要指空間位置上的關(guān)系,作“對(duì)面的”解,可前置,也可后置。前置時(shí)表示一對(duì)相對(duì)的物體或事物中的一個(gè),兩者有相互依存的關(guān)系,這種關(guān)系是客觀的,永久的; 而后置時(shí)則表示暫時(shí)的空間關(guān)系或在講話人或被談?wù)摰娜说膶?duì)面。opposite作“相反的”解時(shí)可作前置定語,也可作表語。
• opposite無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

n. (名詞)

• opposite用作名詞時(shí)意思是“對(duì)立面,對(duì)立物,相反的人或事物”,是可數(shù)名詞,通常與of連用。
• opposite作形容詞表示“對(duì)面的”時(shí)，后常加介詞to，不過句子中的to常被省略。I live opposite (to) the post office. 我住在郵局的對(duì)面。
• 當(dāng)表示“相對(duì)的，相反的”時(shí)，opposite to中的to可以更改為from，但是不普遍。My view is opposite to/from yours. 我的看法和你的相反。
• opposite后有時(shí)可加of。My view is the very opposite of yours. 我的想法和你的非常相反。
• 當(dāng)opposite表示“對(duì)面的”時(shí)，在句子中一般放在被修飾的名字的后面，作后置定語。有時(shí)，opposite也可放在被修飾名詞的前面，作前置定語。The house opposite is an old one. 對(duì)面的房子是舊的。The opposite house is an old one. 對(duì)面的房子是舊的。
• contrary，converse和opposite的區(qū)別：以句子All men are mortal（所有人都是凡人。）為例，該句子的contrary是Not all men are mortal.（不是所有的人都是凡人。）該句子的converse是All mortal beings are men.（所有的凡人都是人。）而該句子的opposite則是No men are mortal.（沒有人是凡人。）contrary包含了opposite，作為它的極端形式。It is white. 但是有多個(gè)contraries如It is not white.It is coloured.

• opposite使用方法
• opposite詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作副詞 (adv.)

用作狀語

• There's a couple with a dog who live opposite.
  對(duì)面住著一對(duì)夫婦,養(yǎng)著一條狗。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street.
  他朝馬路對(duì)面的一位朋友大聲呼喚。

n. +～

• Sad were the lights in the rooms opposite.
  對(duì)面房子里的燈光很暗淡。

用作表語: S+be+～

• Black and white are opposite.
  黑與白是截然相反的。

S+be+～ to n./pron.

• Our house is opposite to theirs.
  我們的房子與他們的相對(duì)。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The chief of the group has gone over to the opposite.
  那個(gè)組織的頭頭歸降了對(duì)方。

• opposite更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• opposite reaction 相反的反作用
• opposite side 對(duì)邊；相對(duì)面

副詞+～

• apparently opposite 明顯地相反
• completely opposite 完全相反
• invariably opposite 總是相反
• partially opposite 部分相反

• opposite更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (DIFFERENT) completely different
• (FACING) being in a position on the other side; facing
• in a position facing someone or something but on the other side
• something or someone that is completely different from another person or thing
• in a position facing someone or something but on the other side

柯林斯英英字典

• If one thing is opposite another, it is on the other side of a space from it.
• Opposite is also an adverb.
• The opposite side or part of something is the side or part that is furthest away from you.
• Opposite is used to describe things of the same kind which are completely different in a particular way. For example, north and south are opposite directions, and winning and losing are opposite results in a game.
• Theoppositeof someone or something is the person or thing that is most different from them.

• opposite劍橋字典
• opposite柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 對(duì)立

  Freedom is precious, because at the opposite of this mandatory, we are able to see we have the right to choose.
  自由之可貴就在于,我們能夠于這強(qiáng)制的對(duì)立面看到,我們有選擇的權(quán)利。

• 對(duì)抗

語言學(xué)

• 相反

  Traditionally irony has been studied as a discursive strategy intended to communicate the opposite of what the utterance literally means.
  傳統(tǒng)上的反語研究視反語為表意與話語字面含義相反的一種看似離題的表達(dá)策略。

• 對(duì)立

  The opposite of autonomy is heteronomy. It means regulation from outside the self, by external forces.
  “自主”的對(duì)立面為“他主”,意為“由他人管理,受控于他人”,即這種管理與控制來自于個(gè)體的外部力量。

  地球科學(xué)

• 相反

  The concentration of DO has opposite change with nutrients.
  DO的含量幾乎總與營養(yǎng)鹽呈相反的變化趨勢。

  生物學(xué)

• 對(duì)立的
• 對(duì)生的
• 相對(duì)的
• 對(duì)面的

數(shù)學(xué)

• 對(duì)邊
• (頂、邊等)對(duì)的

機(jī)械工程

• 相反的