orchestra
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??:k?str?'??k?str?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [???r.k?.str?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['?:kistr?, -kes-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 管弦樂隊(duì)；樂隊(duì)演奏處
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自希臘語(yǔ)的orkhestra，意為給合唱隊(duì)留的位置。
詞根記憶
- or + chest(胸腔) + ra→管弦樂隊(duì)的成員大都需借助胸腔的力氣吹奏樂器→管弦樂隊(duì)
- or + chest(胸腔) + ra→管弦樂隊(duì)的成員需借助胸腔的力氣演奏樂器→管弦樂隊(duì)
- orch(ard)(果園) + estra(看作extra，多余的)→果園豐收，舉家歡慶→管弦樂隊(duì)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- orchestral：管弦樂的；管弦樂隊(duì)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- orchestration：管弦樂編曲；和諧的結(jié)合。
- orchestrator：管弦樂演奏家；管弦樂編曲家。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- orchestrate：編管弦樂曲。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- orchestrate：把…編成管弦樂曲；（美）精心安排；把…協(xié)調(diào)地結(jié)合起來(lái)。
用法辨析
- orchestra是集合名詞,用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),如被看作一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)形式; 如被看成組成樂隊(duì)的一個(gè)個(gè)成員,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The orchestra are/is performing before a large audience.
管弦樂隊(duì)在很多聽眾面前演出。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- dance orchestra 伴舞樂隊(duì);舞蹈樂隊(duì)
- string orchestra 弦樂隊(duì)
- symphony orchestra 交響樂團(tuán)
- orchestra harmonica 合奏類口琴
- SALSUOL ORCHESTRA 薩爾索爾管弦樂隊(duì)
- Pure Orchestra 新世紀(jì)管弦樂;唱片名
用作名詞 (n.)
名詞+～
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- (MUSIC) a large group of musicians who play many different instruments together and are led by a conductor
- (THEATRE) the seats on the main floor of a theatre or cinema, not at a higher level
- An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play a variety of different instruments together. Orchestras usually play classical music.
- &rarrsee also symphony orchestra
- Theorchestra or the orchestra seats in a theatre or concert hall are the seats on the first floor directly in front of the stage.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 樂隊(duì)
Thirdly,the expressive force and function of the orchestra are strengthened.
樂隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)力和作用的加強(qiáng)與人聲的戲劇表現(xiàn)作用相輔相成。 - 管弦樂隊(duì)
- 管弦樂團(tuán)