perfume
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?p??.fju?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [p???fju?m]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [p?'fju:m]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 香水;香味
- vt. 灑香水于…;使…帶香味
- vi. 散發(fā)香氣
詞源解說
- 直接源自中古法語的parfumer,意為具有香味。
詞根記憶
- per(完全) + fum(煙) + e→像煙霧一樣從頭到腳都有味道→香味
- per(貫穿) + fume(氣體)→繚繞在身上的氣體→香味
- per(貫穿) + fume(氣體)→縈繞在身上的氣體→香味
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- perfumed:芳香的;香味的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- perfumer:香料商;香料制造人;噴過香水的人。
- perfumery:香水;香水商店;香水的制造。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- perfumed:使充滿香氣;使形成氣氛(perfume的過去分詞)。
用法辨析
- perfume用作名詞的意思是“香水”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“使…變香”“擦〔灑〕香水于”,引申表示“充滿著香味”。
- perfume是及物動(dòng)詞,其后接名詞或代詞作賓語。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- This small bottle of perfume cost me one hundred dollars.
這一小瓶香水花了我100美元。 - She perfumes her handkerchief.
她常在手巾上灑香水。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- perfume exquisitely 使高雅地散發(fā)著香味
- perfume hauntingly 不易散去地彌漫著香味
- perfume lingeringly 長(zhǎng)久地彌漫著香味
- perfume richly 大量地彌漫著香味
- perfume sweetly 甜甜地發(fā)香
- perfume with 充滿著香味
- perfume spray 香水噴子;香水噴壺;噴鼻水噴霧器;噴鼻水噴子
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+副詞
~+介詞
短語
英英字典
- a liquid with a pleasant smell, usually made from oils taken from flowers or spices and often used on the skin
- Perfume is a pleasant-smelling liquid that women put on their skin to make themselves smell nice.
- Perfume is the ingredient that is added to some products to make them smell nice.
- If something is used to perfume a product, it is added to the product to make it smell nice.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 香料
In this study, natural perfume in pine needle was extracted with cellulase.
用纖維素酶(CE)法提取松針中的天然香料,確定了酶法提取松針葉中有效成分的最佳工藝條件。 - 香精
- 香水
- 香料;香味