plead

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [pli?d]
• 美式音標(biāo) [pli?d]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [pli:d]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vi.懇求
• vt.以…為理由
• vt.& vi.申訴，答辯，為…辯護(hù)

詞根記憶

• p + lead(引導(dǎo))→為被告指引方向→辯護(hù)
• 來(lái)自plea(n.懇求；辯護(hù))

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pleading：懇求的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pleadingly：訴愿地；祈求地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pleading：懇求；答辯；辯論，訴狀。

  pleader：答辯人；辯論者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pleading：辯護(hù)（plead的ing形式）。

• plead相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• plead的基本含義是“辯護(hù),懇求”,主要指答辯,即盡力地開(kāi)脫某件事情,使其有利于自己,或?yàn)榱诉_(dá)到某一目的而向別人提出要求。引申可指“以…作托詞”。
• plead多用作及物動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或that引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)。plead有時(shí)可用作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
• plead的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞在英式英語(yǔ)中為pleaded; 而在蘇格蘭和美式英語(yǔ)中則為pled或plead。

• plead使用方法
• plead詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• He will plead in court.
  他將出庭辯護(hù)。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.

• The girl pleads not guilty to the crime.
  這個(gè)女孩不肯認(rèn)罪。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He had a good lawyer to plead his case.
  他請(qǐng)了一位出色的律師為自己的案子辯護(hù)。

S+～+that-clause

• He pleaded that he was not guilty.
  他申辯自己無(wú)罪。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• Johnson pleaded his wife to change her mind.
  約翰遜懇求他的妻子改變主意。

• plead更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• plead case 為案子辯護(hù)
• plead ignorance 一無(wú)所知;聲稱(chēng)不知;翻譯

～+副詞

• plead eloquently 有力地辯護(hù)
• plead fervently 熱情地辯護(hù)

～+介詞

• plead against 反駁
• plead as 作為…的理由
• plead at 在…辯護(hù)

• plead更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (REQUEST) to make an urgent, emotional statement or request for something
• (STATE) to make a statement of what you believe to be true, especially in support of something or someone or when someone has been accused in a law court
• (EXCUSE) to say something as an excuse or explanation

柯林斯英英字典

• If you plead with someone to do something, you ask them in an intense, emotional way to do it.
• When someone charged with a crime pleads guilty or not guilty in a court of law, they officially state that they are guilty or not guilty of the crime. /
• If you plead the case or cause of someone or something, you speak out in their support or defence.
• If you plead a particular thing as the reason for doing or not doing something, you give it as your excuse.

• plead劍橋字典
• plead柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 辯護(hù)
• 抗辯

  Part II: Recognize of lawyer’s professional liability. Analyzing on the doctrine of liability fixation, the burden of proof, the constitutive requirements and the counter plead right to exonerate.
  其次,從現(xiàn)代法治對(duì)弱者凸顯保護(hù)的角度,對(duì)律師專(zhuān)家責(zé)任的認(rèn)定做了比較深入地探討,并在歸責(zé)原則、舉證責(zé)任、構(gòu)成要件、抗辯事由問(wèn)題上形成了比較明確的觀點(diǎn)。

• 答辯狀