pound
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [pa?nd]
- 美式音標(biāo) [pa?nd]
- 國際音標(biāo) [paund]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 英鎊；重?fù)簦負(fù)袈?；獸欄；拘留所
- vt. 搗爛；敲打；監(jiān)禁，拘留
- vi. 連續(xù)重?fù)?，猛?/li>
- n. (Pound)人名；(英)龐德
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的pund，意為稱重。
詞根記憶
- “胖的”→重達(dá)幾百磅→磅
- 音似“磅”
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- pounding：重?fù)?；重?fù)袈暋?/dd>
- poundage：按每磅的收取的手續(xù)費(fèi)或稅金；磅重總數(shù)；監(jiān)禁；畜欄；企業(yè)總收益中的工資比額。
- pounder：搗具；一磅重的東西；杵。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- pounding：搗碎；向…猛打；重敲（pound的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- pound作“磅”解時(shí)是重量單位,一磅相當(dāng)于0.454千克或16盎司,是可數(shù)名詞,可縮寫為lb。
- pound作“英鎊”解時(shí)是英國的主貨單位,一英鎊等于100便士,是可數(shù)名詞,可用符號￡表示。
- 表示“每一磅〔鎊〕”可用不定冠詞a(相當(dāng)于per),而不可用one。
- pound的基本意思是“連續(xù)地?fù)舸颉?可指人擊打?qū)κ?也可指海浪等“連續(xù)地拍打海岸”,還可指“心連續(xù)地跳”。
- pound可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞作賓語,也可接以形容詞或介詞短語充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- 表示“磅”時(shí)，pound在數(shù)字后可以單數(shù)形式pound或是復(fù)數(shù)形式pounds出現(xiàn)，但復(fù)數(shù)形式比較常見，如four pound(s) of sugar；
- 在表示“幾鎊幾先令”時(shí)，多用pound，且鎊與先令之間不需要用and來連接，如five pound ten shillings（五鎊十先令）；
- 在表示“幾鎊幾便士”時(shí)，只可用pounds，且鎊與便士間需要用and來連接，如five pounds and ten pence（五鎊十便士）；
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Sugar is still sold by the pound here.
這里食糖仍然論磅賣。 - I felt my heart pounding.
我覺得我的心在怦怦跳動。 - The boxer pounded his opponent.
那位拳擊運(yùn)動員猛擊對手。 - The surf had pounded the beach solid, so it was easy to walk on.
海浪已把海灘沖擊得非常沉實(shí),所以很容易在上面行走。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj./prep. -phrase
詞組短語
- change a pound 兌換一英鎊
- cost a pound 花了一英鎊
- gain a pound 增加一磅
- spend a pound 花了一英鎊
- troy pound 金衡磅
- avoirdupois pound 常衡磅
- two pounds 兩磅〔英鎊〕
- by the pound 按每磅(計(jì)價(jià))
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
介詞+～
英英字典
- (MONEY) the standard unit of money used in the UK and some other countries
- (WEIGHT) a unit for measuring weight
- to hit or beat repeatedly with a lot of force, or to crush something by hitting it repeatedly
- A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. (0.454)
- The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol . One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. (100)
- The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds.
- A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners.
- A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners.
- a heavy blow thump
- If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly.
- If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces.
- If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid.
- to confine in or as if in a pound impound, imprison, or restrain
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 龐德
Chapter three centers on Ezra Pound’s literary viewpoints.
第三章概述了龐德的文學(xué)觀點(diǎn)。語言學(xué)
- 龐德
Chapter Four is an introduction of the key figure of this thesis—Ezra Pound.
接下來第四章介紹了論文的主要研究對象埃茲拉·龐德。 - 井號
- 官設(shè)獸欄
- 英鎊
- 猛擊
- 磅
- 雜湊