ration
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 ['r??(?)n]
- 美式音標 [?r???n, ?re??n]
- 國際音標 ['r???n, 'rei-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 定量；口糧；配給量；正常量；一定數(shù)量；應得份額
- v. 配給；定量供應；限定……的量
詞根記憶
- rat(清點) + ion→清點財物，進行分配→配給量，定量；配給
- ratio(比例) + n(看作N個人)→按比例分給N個人→定量，配給量
- rat(計算) + ion→計算著給→配給
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- rational：合理的；理性的。
- n性質的同根詞
- rational：有理數(shù)。
- rationing：[計劃]定量配給。
- vi性質的同根詞
- rationalize：實行合理化；作辯解；合理地思考。
- vt性質的同根詞
- rationalize：使……合理化；使……有理化；為……找借口。
英漢例句
- The country cut the bread ration last year.
那個國家去年削減面包配給量。 - The government rationed each of them to an egg weekly.
政府每周配給他們每人一個雞蛋。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+ ～+n./pron.
詞組短語
- ration meats 配售肉類
- ration 2 eggs a week 每星期供應兩個雞蛋
- ration water 限制用水
- Ration detect 定量檢測
- basic ration 基礎日糧;詳細翻譯
- food ration 口糧;干糧;糧食;食物定量配給
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
短語
英英字典
- a limited amount of something that one person is allowed to have, especially when there is not much of it available
- to limit the amount of a particular thing that someone is allowed to have
- When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have.
- When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.
- Rations are the food that is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.
- Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have.
- &rarrsee also rationing
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 定量
The paper uses both qualitative analysis and ration analysis to test market efficiency and abnormal return in the market.
文章運用定性與定量相結合的方法,對中國股市的有效性及超額收益的存在性進行了檢驗。 - 定額
The analysis indicates that abuse is not brought by land income participation but the prorata style. The sensible choice is ration participation.
分析表明,種種弊端并非源于收益分享,而是內生于收益分享形式的不恰當安排———分成分享制,定額分享形式則能有效根除這些弊端。 - 理性
With the increasing development of China’s stock market, the trend of the market returning to ration being obvious.
隨著我國股市的日益發(fā)展,市場回歸理性的趨勢日漸明顯。農業(yè)科學
- 日糧水平
- 日糧
- 給養(yǎng)；口糧