rear
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [r??(r)]
- 美式音標 [r?r]
- 國際音標 [ri?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 后面;后方部隊;屁股
- adj. 后方的,后面的;背面的
- v. 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng);栽種,培植;(馬等動物)用后腿直立;豎起
- adv. 向后;在后面
詞源解說
- 1600年左右進入英語,直接源自盎格魯法語的rerewarde;最初源自古法語的rieregarde:riere (后,返回) + garde (保衛(wèi)),意為保衛(wèi)后面。
詞根記憶
- 和bear〔v.開(花),結(果)〕一起記
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- rearward:向后方的;在末尾的。
- rearmost:最后的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- rearward:在后面;向后面。
- n性質的同根詞
- rearward:背后;后部。
用法辨析
- rear的基本意思是“使長高”,現代英語中可表示“養(yǎng)大”,指飼養(yǎng)動物或撫養(yǎng)小孩。引申可表示“抬高”“建立”。
- rear既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞作賓語??捎糜诒粍咏Y構。
- rear可接副詞up表示“用后腿站立”“養(yǎng)大”。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Does an elephant rear?
大象能用后腿站立嗎? - He rears all kinds of birds.
他飼養(yǎng)各種鳥。 - His father reared him a Buddhist.
他父親把他培養(yǎng)成為一個佛教徒。 - We reared our children to help others.
我們教育子女要樂于助人。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語
- rear children 撫養(yǎng)孩子
- rear high 高高聳立
- rear blindly 盲目地飼養(yǎng)
- rear materially 物質養(yǎng)育
- rear wildly 野生飼養(yǎng)
- rear up 用…直立
- rear from 從…中豎起
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
英英字典
- at the back of something
- the back part of something
- (CARE FOR) to care for young animals or children until they are able to care for themselves
- (RISE) to rise up or to lift something up
- The rear of something such as a building or vehicle is the back part of it.
- Rear is also an adjective.
- If you are at the rear of a moving line of people, you are the last person in it.
- Your rear is the part of your body that you sit on.
- If you rear children, you take care of them until they are old enough to take care of themselves.
- If you rear a young animal, you keep and take care of it until it is old enough to be used for work or food, or until it can look after itself.
- When a horse rears, it moves the front part of its body upward, so that its front legs are high in the air and it is standing on its back legs.
- If a person or vehicle is bringing up the rear, they are the last person or vehicle in a moving line of them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 后部
- 后方
- 后面
- 養(yǎng)育
- 飼養(yǎng)