refer

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r??f?:(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r??f?]
• 國際音標(biāo) [ri'f?:]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vi. 參考；涉及；提到；查閱
• vt. 涉及；委托；歸諸于；使…求助于

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的referer；最初源自拉丁語的referre，意為拿回，帶回。

詞根記憶

• re + fer(帶來，拿來)→提交，談及
• re(重新) + fer(帶來，拿來)→說話時重新帶出來→提到

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  referenced：引用的，參考的。

  referential：指示的；用作參考的。

  referable：可歸因于…；可參考的；可交付的；可涉及的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reference：參考，參照；涉及，提及；參考書目；介紹信；證明書。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  referenced：引用（reference的過去分詞）；附…以供參考。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reference：引用。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reference：引用。

• refer相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• refer的基本意思是“提及”,指直接地、有意地、明確地提到某事。含有說話人有資格對某事作出判斷的意味。refer也可作“查閱”解,指順便地查閱或?qū)栴}的某一點翻查權(quán)威資料,還可作“歸于”解。
• refer無論作不及物動詞還是及物動詞一般都須與介詞to搭配。refer to表示“查閱,參考”“提到,提及”“對…而言,適用于”; refer...to則表示“把…提交給…”“把…歸功于…”“把…稱作…”。
• 在refer...to結(jié)構(gòu)中, refer可接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。refer to還可接以as短語充當(dāng)賓語補足語的復(fù)合賓語,意思是“把…稱為”“認為…是…”。可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
• refer to 意思為“提及”，“參考”等，不論是及物還是不及物，其后的介詞to都不能省略。She referred me to the dictionary. She referred to the dictionary.

• refer使用方法
• refer詳細辨析

英漢例句

• He could refer the matter to the high court.
  他可以將此事交由高等法院裁決。
• Only your family doctor can refer you to a surgeon.
  只有你的家庭醫(yī)生才能把你介紹給外科醫(yī)生。
• But he then went on to refer very directly to the argument.
  不過接下來他就直切主題提到了那場爭論。
• I will refer to child abuse generically (which includes physical, sexual, and emotional abuse and neglect).
  我將此統(tǒng)稱為虐待兒童（包括身體和情感上的虐待、性虐待及疏于照管）。
• I will take the suggestion under advisement, and refer it to the board.
  對于這項建議，我將咨詢專家意見作周密考慮并且提交給董事會處理。

• refer更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• refer briefly 簡短地提到
• refer generally 通常稱為
• refer obviously 顯然是
• refer roughly 粗略地提到
• refer back 重新回到

～+介詞

• refer to 提及,涉及

• refer更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• If you refer to a particular subject or person, you talk about them or mention them.
• If you refer to someone or something as a particular thing, you use a particular word, expression, or name to mention or describe them.
• If a word refers to a particular thing, situation, or idea, it describes it in some way.
• If a person who is ill is referred to a hospital or a specialist, they are sent there by a doctor in order to be treated.
• If you refer a task or a problem to a person or an organization, you formally tell them about it, so that they can deal with it.
• If you refer someone to a person or organization, you send them there for the help they need.
• If you refer to a book or other source of information, you look at it in order to find something out.
• If you refer someone to a source of information, you tell them the place where they will find the information they need or that you think will interest them.

• refer劍橋字典
• refer柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 借鑒

  To perfect the frame of city operation, we should refer to the process of enterprise operation.
  要完善城市經(jīng)營的框架，我們不妨借鑒企業(yè)經(jīng)營的流程，提升城市經(jīng)營的層次。

  語言學(xué)

• 指稱

文學(xué)

• 指稱

  And then it proposes to use "the diverse boundary" to refer to all the objective things in the works of "the women's wrongs" from "Entire Yuan Sanqu".
  其次,提出用“紛紜物境”指稱元代“閨怨”散曲中所描寫的各種客觀事物。

  心理學(xué)

• 涉及

  This test includes six items which refer to different fields in the real business. Six pieces of useful information and three pieces of useless information compose every item.
  測驗包含了6個涉及不同領(lǐng)域背景問題的題項,每個題項均包括6條關(guān)鍵信息和3條干擾信息。

  計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 訪問
• 引用
• 涉及
• 引證