reports

基本解釋

• n. 報(bào)告；（統(tǒng)計(jì)）報(bào)表（report 的復(fù)數(shù)）
• v. 報(bào)告；傳達(dá)；記錄（report 的第三人稱單數(shù)）

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的report，意為公告。

同根派生

• reports相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• report用作名詞的基本意思是“報(bào)告,報(bào)道”,表示通過(guò)調(diào)查作出的官方或正式的說(shuō)明,通常含有對(duì)情況的分析判斷,尤指下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)或委托機(jī)關(guān)的報(bào)告,在英式英語(yǔ)里也可指學(xué)生的“成績(jī)報(bào)告單”或雇員的“工作鑒定書(shū)”,是可數(shù)名詞。
• report也可作“傳聞,謠言”解,是不可數(shù)名詞,但其前可用不定冠詞a修飾。reports有“流言蜚語(yǔ),道聽(tīng)途說(shuō)”的意思。
• report還可作“名聲,名譽(yù)”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。
• report還可用于指“(似槍炮聲的)爆炸聲”,是可數(shù)名詞。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• report的基本意思是“報(bào)告”,指用口頭或書(shū)面的形式把事情或意見(jiàn)正式告訴上級(jí)或群眾。引申可表示“告發(fā)”“舉報(bào)”“公布,宣布,宣告”“當(dāng)記者”“報(bào)道”“據(jù)說(shuō)”“報(bào)到”等。
• report用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接以動(dòng)詞不定式或“(to be+) n./adj./adv. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與for, to, on等介詞連用。
• be reported其后可接形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、過(guò)去分詞或as短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
• “It is/was reported that-clause”的意思是“據(jù)報(bào)道”“有消息說(shuō)”。
• report可用于引出直接引語(yǔ)。

• reports使用方法
• reports詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The report was prepared at the direction of the president.
  該報(bào)告是奉總統(tǒng)之命寫(xiě)成的。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The committee will report at twelve o'clock.
  委員會(huì)將在12點(diǎn)鐘提出報(bào)告。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• They were instructed to report the movements of the enemy troops.
  上級(jí)指示他們要報(bào)告敵軍的活動(dòng)情況。

S+～+ v -ing

• He reported having seen no one come in.
  他報(bào)告說(shuō)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)誰(shuí)進(jìn)來(lái)。

S+～+that-clause

• The newspaper reported that prices were going up.
  報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)物價(jià)正在上漲。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

• It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
  據(jù)報(bào)道,中國(guó)又發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星進(jìn)入軌道。

S+～+wh-clause

• They reported what they had seen.
  他們把看到的情況作了匯報(bào)。

引出直接引語(yǔ)

• “The situation is still comparatively calm there,”he reported.
  他報(bào)告說(shuō)：“那里的局勢(shì)還比較平靜?！?/li>

  用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./adv./v -ed

• He reported himself to be unfit for work.
  他報(bào)告說(shuō),他身體不適合工作。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• They reported a star to have appeared in the East.
  他們報(bào)告說(shuō),東方出現(xiàn)了一顆星星。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• The later rice was reported growing better than last year.
  據(jù)報(bào)道,晚稻長(zhǎng)勢(shì)比去年好。

S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

• Some of the firms there were reported on the brink of bankruptcy.
  據(jù)報(bào)道,那里有些公司處于破產(chǎn)邊緣。

• reports更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• accept a report 接受報(bào)告
• complete a report 完成報(bào)告
• confirm a report 證實(shí)報(bào)道
• deliver a report 作報(bào)告
• draw up a report 起草報(bào)告

• reports更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• If you report something that has happened, you tell people about it.
• If you report on an event or subject, you tell people about it, because it is your job or duty to do so.
• A report is a news article or broadcast which gives information about something that has just happened.
• A report is an official document which a group of people issue after investigating a situation or event.
• If you give someone a report on something, you tell them what has been happening.
• If you say that there are reports that something has happened, you mean that some people say it has happened but you have no direct evidence of it.
• If someone reports you to a person in authority, they tell that person about something wrong that you have done.
• If you report to a person or place, you go to that person or place and say that you are ready to start work or say that you are present.
• If you say that one employee reports to another, you mean that the first employee is told what to do by the second one and is responsible to them.
• A report is an official written account of how well or how badly a pupil has done during the term or year that has just finished.
• &rarrsee also reporting

• reports劍橋字典
• reports柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 報(bào)道

  Chapter Three is on ethical principles of suicide reports.
  第三章自殺報(bào)道的倫理原則。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 報(bào)告

  Additionally,we find that firms tend to disclose the reports when they have SEO plans.
  我們的研究還表明有再融資計(jì)劃的上市公司更愿意披露內(nèi)部控制鑒證報(bào)告。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 報(bào)表

  In the development of application software system, all kinds of reports are an important part of application system.
  在應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)中，各種各樣的報(bào)表是系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。