reverse

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r?'v??sr?'v?:s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r??v??s]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ri'v?:s]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 顛倒；撤銷(xiāo)；反轉(zhuǎn)；交換；放棄立場(chǎng)；倒車(chē)；打?qū)Ψ礁顿M(fèi)的電話；（使鉛字、圖案）印成白或淺色
• n. 逆向；相反；背面；倒檔；失??；（美橄）橫式傳球；（翻開(kāi)書(shū)的）左手頁(yè)
• adj. 相反的；背面的；顛倒的；反身的；（地層）逆斷的

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的revers；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的reversus，意為相反，對(duì)立。

詞根記憶

• re + vers(移動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)向) + e→反向的，相反的
• re + vers(移動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)向) + e→反向的；相反的
• re(反) + vers(轉(zhuǎn)向) + e→轉(zhuǎn)到背面→反轉(zhuǎn)
• re + vers(移動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)向) + e→背面；反面
• re(反) + vers(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)) + e→反轉(zhuǎn)→顛倒
• re(反) + vers(轉(zhuǎn)) + e→使反轉(zhuǎn)；徹底轉(zhuǎn)變
• re + vers(轉(zhuǎn)) + e→反轉(zhuǎn)
• re(回) + verse(轉(zhuǎn)向)→回轉(zhuǎn)方向→相反的

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reversible：可逆的；可撤消的；可反轉(zhuǎn)的。

  reversed：顛倒的；相反的；（判決等）撤銷(xiāo)的。

  reversionary：倒退的；復(fù)歸的；應(yīng)繼承的；將來(lái)應(yīng)享有的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reversely：相對(duì)地；反對(duì)地；反面地。

  reversibly：可逆地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reversal：逆轉(zhuǎn)；[攝]反轉(zhuǎn)；[法]撤銷(xiāo)。

  reversible：雙面布料。

  reversion：逆轉(zhuǎn)；回復(fù)；歸還；[遺]隔代遺傳；[法]繼承權(quán)。

  reversibility：[數(shù)]可逆性；可撤銷(xiāo)；可反轉(zhuǎn)性。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reversed：顛倒（reverse的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）；翻轉(zhuǎn)。

• reverse相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• reverse的基本意思是轉(zhuǎn)向反面,或相反位置,也可指改變方向。指將不正確的順序或位置顛倒過(guò)來(lái),使之恢復(fù)正常順序。引申可指扭轉(zhuǎn)家庭敗落等狀況。
• reverse也可作“電話費(fèi)由受話一方支付”解,這主要是英式英語(yǔ)的用法。
• reverse既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞作賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• remarks the reverse of complimentary意為“不中聽(tīng)的言論”；
• reversible是形容詞的常規(guī)形式，相反詞是irreversible；
• the reverse of后跟形容詞成形容詞短語(yǔ)，意思是“跟...相反”。Her opinion is the reverse of favourable.
• the reverse of后跟副詞成狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。It struck her the reverse of favourably.

• reverse使用方法
• reverse詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The car reversed out.
  汽車(chē)倒退出去。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Reverse the coin.
  把那枚硬幣翻過(guò)來(lái)。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• Please read the names on this list in reverse order.
  請(qǐng)先從末尾看看這張單子上的名字。

用作名詞 (n.)

• His answer was just the reverse of what I expected.
  他的回答正好與我期望的相反。

• reverse更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• reverse appreciably 明顯地改變
• reverse automatically 自動(dòng)地改變
• reverse dramatically 戲劇性地改變
• reverse exactly 恰恰相反

～+介詞

• reverse about sth 完全改變對(duì)某事的看法
• reverse car into the garage 把汽車(chē)倒開(kāi)進(jìn)車(chē)庫(kù)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• go into reverse 掛倒擋

• reverse更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CHANGE TO OPPOSITE) to change the direction, order, position, result, etc. of something to its opposite
• (DRIVE BACKWARDS) to drive a vehicle backwards
• (PHONE) to make a phone call that is paid for by the person receiving it
• the opposite of what has been suggested

柯林斯英英字典

• When someone or something reverses a decision, policy, or trend, they change it to the opposite decision, policy, or trend.
• If you reverse the order of a set of things, you arrange them in the opposite order, so that the first thing comes last.
• If you reverse the positions or functions of two things, you change them so that each thing has the position or function that the other one had.
• When a car reverses or when you reverse it, the car is driven backward.
• If your car is in reverse, you have changed gears so that you can drive it backward.
• Reverse means opposite from what you expect or to what has just been described.
• If you say that one thing is the reverse of another, you are emphasizing that the first thing is the complete opposite of the second thing.
• Thereverse or the reverse side of a flat object which has two sides is the less important or the other side.
• If something happens in reverse or goes into reverse, things happen in the opposite way from what usually happens or from what has been happening.
• If you reverse the charges when you make a telephone call, the person who you are phoning pays the cost of the call and not you.

• reverse劍橋字典
• reverse柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 逆轉(zhuǎn)

  5-HETE could reverse this inhibitory effect and leukotrienes had noeffect.
  這種抑制作用能被5-HETE逆轉(zhuǎn)，白三烯類(lèi)對(duì)0乃細(xì)胞的侵襲性改變沒(méi)有明顯影響。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 逆向

  We call the process as Reverse Engineering.
  我們把這一過(guò)程稱(chēng)為逆向工程。

• 反轉(zhuǎn)

  Base on these,an improved model and algorithm without Reverse Graph are also put forward,and time and space complexity of the two algorithms are analyzed.
  在此基礎(chǔ)上,又提出了不使用反轉(zhuǎn)圖的改進(jìn)模型和算法。

• 相反

  If the heterogeneity of cluster and irregularity of topology couldn’t be considered sufficiently in routes optimization,the result would be poor and in some case,it would cause reverse effect,which can cut down the performance of collective communication.
  如果在優(yōu)化全局通訊路徑時(shí)不加以充分考慮，忽略了某些因素，往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致優(yōu)化的效果不佳，甚至在某些情況下出現(xiàn)相反的效果，反而降低全局通訊的性能。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 反轉(zhuǎn)

  Explanation of momentum and reverse effect under the capital changing chain Through CAPMBCC we explain the winner-loser portfolios in NYSE and Chinese stock market.
  在資產(chǎn)變化鏈的框架下對(duì)動(dòng)量和反轉(zhuǎn)效應(yīng)進(jìn)行了解釋;通過(guò)基于資產(chǎn)鏈的資本資產(chǎn)定價(jià)模型,本文對(duì)紐約股票市場(chǎng)和中國(guó)股票市場(chǎng)的動(dòng)量組合以及贏者-輸者組合進(jìn)行了有效解釋。

  機(jī)械工程

• 回動(dòng)齒輪

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 逆變

  We knox~ that double loop adjustor itnpro~e original timina svstcm. and inherit original merit ano realize reverse change.
  根據(jù)以上設(shè)計(jì)可知雙閉環(huán)數(shù)字調(diào)節(jié)器在一定程度上改進(jìn)了原調(diào)速系統(tǒng)的不足，并且能繼承原系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并能實(shí)現(xiàn)逆變技術(shù)。

• 反接

  Finally,measured the inductance of the coil with the core, in the ways respectively that parallel connection, shun Shun access, reverse connection to discuss the method of connecting the coil inductance value.
  最后,采用交流伏安法對(duì)帶鐵心的線圈電感進(jìn)行測(cè)量,分別測(cè)量了線圈在串聯(lián)連接、并聯(lián)連接、順接、反接等不同連接方式條件下的電感,分析了線圈的連接方式對(duì)電感值的影響。

  法學(xué)

• 倒置

  Therefore,we deny that the crime is the theory and opinion of "the reverse of the burden of proof".
  為此,否定該罪是“舉證責(zé)任倒置”的學(xué)說(shuō)和觀點(diǎn)。

• 推翻；撤銷(xiāo)：

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 反向
• 倒車(chē)檔

土木建筑工程

• 反模

體育

• (后衛(wèi)在反方向移動(dòng)時(shí)的)橫向傳球
• 逆叫

印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)

• 反轉(zhuǎn)

紡織科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 相反的
• 背面

生物學(xué)

• 反面
• 反
• 逆