serviced

基本解釋

1100年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的servise，意為公共崇拜的慶祝；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的servitium，意為奴隸制，苦役。

service作名詞的基本意思是“服務(wù)”,可指商店、旅館或餐館對(duì)顧客、旅客的服務(wù),也可指社會(huì)等公益事業(yè)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)為人們所提供的服務(wù),還可指某人為別人〔社會(huì)、政府〕所采取的行動(dòng)、工作或幫助。引申可指“公用設(shè)施”“公用機(jī)構(gòu)”。
service也可作對(duì)機(jī)器的“維修,保養(yǎng)”、網(wǎng)球中的“發(fā)球”或宗教中的“儀式,做禮拜”解。

service作動(dòng)詞的意思是“修理,向…提供服務(wù)”,是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),其賓語(yǔ)一般為物。service也可作“支付利息”解。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
service有時(shí)以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。The waitress has offered her services to us. 這個(gè)女服務(wù)生已經(jīng)向我們自薦了。Her services are entirely satisfactory. 她的服務(wù)完全令人滿(mǎn)意。
one's service常表示不同的意思。He took her into his service. 句中his service意思為“他的被人服務(wù)”。He offered his services to her. 此處的his services意思為“他為人服務(wù)”。
civil service,diplomatic service,customs service這些表達(dá)方式中，有時(shí)前面加the，有時(shí)不加，意思也有所不同；
當(dāng)service解釋為“……部門(mén)的工作”時(shí)，總要有g(shù)overnmental service和military service，前面不帶the。He entered the civil service at twenty-five.

used to refer to a rented apartment, office, etc. that contains furniture and equipment, and has extra services provided such as cleaning and a reception (= the place in a hotel or office building where people go when they first arrive)