solid

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['s?l?d?s?l?d]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?sɑ?.l?d]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['s?lid]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 固體的；可靠的；立體的；結(jié)實(shí)的；一致的
• n. 固體；立方體
• n. (Solid)人名；(瑞典)索利德

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1391年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的solide，意為堅(jiān)定，凝固，濃縮；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的solidus，意為堅(jiān)古，整體。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  solidified：凝固的；固化的，變硬的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  solidly：堅(jiān)固地；堅(jiān)硬地；團(tuán)結(jié)一致地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  solidarity：團(tuán)結(jié)，團(tuán)結(jié)一致。

  solidity：堅(jiān)硬，堅(jiān)固；體積；固體性。

  solidifying：固化；凝固。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  solidified：凝固，團(tuán)結(jié)（solidify的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式）。

  solidifying：使凝固（solidify的ing形式）；使團(tuán)結(jié)；使充實(shí)。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  solidify：團(tuán)結(jié)；凝固。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  solidify：團(tuán)結(jié)；凝固。

• solid相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• solid用作形容詞,可作“固體的”“結(jié)實(shí)的”“實(shí)心的”解; 也可作“可靠的”“純質(zhì)的,純色的”解; 還可作“連續(xù)的”解。
• solid可用very修飾。
• solid作“固體的;實(shí)心的;連續(xù)的”解時(shí),無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。作其他幾個(gè)意思解時(shí),只有最高級(jí),無(wú)比較級(jí)。

n. (名詞)

• solid作名詞時(shí),意思是“固體”,也可指“立方體”。solid還可指“(液體中的)固形物”“固體食物”,這時(shí)通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式solids。

• solid使用方法
• solid詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• Ice is water in a solid state.
  冰是固體狀態(tài)的水。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• A bar of iron is solid; a pipe is hollow.
  鐵棍是實(shí)心的,而管子是空心的。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

• The members were solid against the idea.
  會(huì)員們一致反對(duì)這個(gè)意見(jiàn)。

用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): S+V+O+～

• Make the windows solid before leaving the house.
  出門(mén)之前把窗戶(hù)關(guān)嚴(yán)。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Iron, wood and ice are solid.
  鐵、木和冰是固體。

• solid更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• solid object 固體
• solid gold 純金
• solid colour 單色

～+介詞

• solid against 一致反對(duì)…的
• solid against the idea 一致反對(duì)那個(gè)主意
• solid for 一致贊成…的

• solid更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (HARD) hard or firm, keeping a clear shape
• (NOT LIQUID/GAS) not liquid or gas
• (CERTAIN) certain or safe; of a good standard; giving confidence or support
• (CONTINUOUS) continuing for a period of time without stopping
• (OBJECT) an object that has a height, width, and length, and is not flat
• (NOT LIQUID/GAS) a substance that is not liquid or gas

柯林斯英英字典

• A solid substance or object stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not.
• A solid is a substance that stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not.
• A substance that is solid is very hard or firm.
• A solid object or mass does not have a space inside it, or holes or gaps in it.
• If an object is made of solid gold or solid wood, for example, it is made of gold or wood all the way through, rather than just on the outside.
• A structure that is solid is strong and is not likely to collapse or fall over.
• solidly
• If you describe someone as solid, you mean that they are very reliable and respectable.
• solidly
• Solid evidence or information is reliable because it is based on facts.
• You use solid to describe something such as advice or a piece of work which is useful and reliable.
• solidly
• You use solid to describe something such as the basis for a policy or support for an organization when it is strong, because it has been developed carefully and slowly.
• solidly
• If you do something for a solid period of time, you do it without any pause or interruption throughout that time.
• solidly

• solid劍橋字典
• solid柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

化學(xué)

• 固體

  Coal Ash is one kind of industry solid waste sent off by power plants.
  粉煤灰是火力發(fā)電廠排放的工業(yè)固體廢棄物。

• 干型

  While flowable water concentrate for seed treatment keeps the major share of the domestic market, seed dressing agents in solid state are rare.
  目前國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上大部分是水懸浮種衣劑,干型種衣劑較少。

  機(jī)械工程

• 固態(tài)

  Some typical solid metal composite processes and characters weresummarized. The new techniques of two kinds composites were introduced.
  本文概述了幾種典型的固態(tài)金屬?gòu)?fù)合工藝及特性，介紹了兩種復(fù)合材料新技術(shù)，提出了當(dāng)前復(fù)合材料技術(shù)研究的思路。

• 實(shí)心
• 整塊

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 固態(tài)

  Semi-solid forming is a new metal forming technology between conventional diecasting and forging.
  半固態(tài)成形技術(shù)是一種介于常規(guī)鑄造和鍛造成形之間的金屬成形方法。

• 固體

  Voids are nucleated at a defective site in a solid.
  固體中空洞在缺陷位置成核。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 實(shí)體

  I t gives some directions for the compex solid modelling.
  對(duì)復(fù)雜件實(shí)體的造型具有一定的指導(dǎo)。

• 純色
• 實(shí)心的
• 實(shí)心
• 固體

物理學(xué)

• 固態(tài)的
• 穩(wěn)固的
• 堅(jiān)固的
• 固體

數(shù)學(xué)

• 立方的；三次(方)的
• 立體

印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)

• (行間)密排的，不用鋁條隔開(kāi)的

生物學(xué)

• 實(shí)心的
• 堅(jiān)固的
• 固體