sponge
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [sp?n(d)?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [sp?nd?]
- 國際音標(biāo) [sp?nd?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 海綿；人造海綿；擦拭；海綿動(dòng)物；海綿填料，海綿絕緣物質(zhì)；（浸滿殺精子劑的）海綿避孕栓；（非正式）大量飲酒的人；金屬綿，海綿金屬；海綿蛋糕，松軟布??；（非正式）吃白食的人，揩油者
- v. 用海綿擦拭；用海綿（濕布）抹掉；用海綿涂油漆；（非正式）白吃白拿，揩油
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的sponge；最初源自拉丁語的spongia，意為海綿。
詞根記憶
- “死胖子”→海綿吸飽水活像個(gè)死胖子→海綿
- “死胖子”→海綿吸飽水像個(gè)死胖子→海綿
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- spongy：海綿狀的；輕軟的；多孔而有彈性的；有吸水性的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sponger：使用海綿擦拭的人；海綿采集者；寄生蟲。
- sponginess：海綿狀；海綿質(zhì)。
用法辨析
- sponge用作名詞的意思是“海綿”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞意思是“用海綿揩拭或吸去”。引申可作“清除”“騙取”解。
- sponge可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- sponge后常接on, upon, off或from表示毫無顧忌地、恬不知恥地依賴別人生活,常用于口語。sponge后接介詞off或from也可表示“騙取”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
詞組短語
- sponge away 〔down〕 用海綿擦去
- sponge off 用海綿擦去
- sponge out a memory 抹除記憶
- sponge up the mess 用海綿吸去污水
- sponge oneself in the bath 在浴缸里用海綿擦身洗澡
- sponge sth off the car 用海綿拭去車上的某物
- sponge rubber 海綿狀橡皮
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
短語
英英字典
- (SUBSTANCE) a soft substance that is full of small holes and can absorb a lot of liquid, and is used for washing and cleaning
- (CAKE) a soft cake made with eggs, sugar, and flour but usually no fat
- (GET MONEY) to get money, food, etc. from other people, especially in order to live without working
- (CLEAN) to rub something or someone with a wet sponge or cloth, especially to clean it, him, or her
- Sponge is a very light soft substance with lots of little holes in it, which can be either artificial or natural. It is used to clean things or as a soft layer.
- A sponge is a piece of sponge that you use for washing yourself or for cleaning things.
- If you sponge something, you clean it by wiping it with a wet sponge.
- Sponge down means the same as .
- If you say that someone sponges off other people or sponges on them, you mean that they regularly get money from other people when they should be trying to support themselves.
- A sponge is a light cake or pudding made from flour, eggs, sugar, and sometimes shortening.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 海綿
Objective: To observe the effect of hemostasis sponge (Stypro) to prevent the dry socket after exodontias.
目的：臨床使用斯泰可Stypro止血海綿預(yù)防拔牙后干槽癥。機(jī)械工程
- 海棉
- 海綿
- 海綿
- 海綿
- 海綿體
- 海綿狀物