sworn
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [sw??n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [sw??rn]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 發(fā)過誓的，宣誓過的；注定的，不共戴天的
- v. 發(fā)誓（swear 的過去式和過去分詞）
用法辨析
- swear的基本意思是“咒罵”,指用污穢的語言對(duì)某人或某物進(jìn)行攻擊,造成精神上的傷害。swear還可指明確或鄭重地向某人保證某事,即“發(fā)誓”。
- swear可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作賓語,還可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- swear表示“罵人”時(shí),其后須與介詞at連用。
- swear的過去式是swore,過去分詞是sworn。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He is always swearing.
他一直咒罵。 - Before giving evidence you have to swear an oath.
在作證之前,你必須起誓。 - He swore to abide by this principle.
他鄭重保證恪守這一原則。 - He swore that he could tell the truth.
他發(fā)誓要說真話。 - She swore herself hoarse.
她把嗓子都罵啞了。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+(that-)clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
詞組短語
- swear allegiance 立誓效忠
- swear driver 咒罵司機(jī)
- swear oath 宣誓
- swear police 咒罵警察
- swear abominably 令人厭惡地咒罵
- swear audibly 故意讓人聽見地咒罵
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- past participle of swear
- formally and officially stated as being true
- Sworn is the past participle of . (swear)
- If you make a sworn statement or declaration, you swear that everything that you have said in it is true.
- If two people or two groups of people are sworn enemies, they dislike each other very much.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 宣誓
- 宣誓