tension
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 ['ten?(?)n'ten?n?ten?n]
- 美式音標 [?ten.??n]
- 國際音標 ['ten??n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.緊張；拉力；張力；緊張狀態(tài)；[電]電壓
- vt.使拉緊；使繃緊
詞源解說
- 1533年進入英語，直接源自中古法語的tension；最初源自古典拉丁語的tensionem，意為拉伸。
詞根記憶
- tens(拉扯) + ion→拉扯的力量→張力；拉力
- tens(伸展) + ion→伸展出的狀態(tài)→拉緊
- tens(伸) + ion→拉伸→拉緊；張力
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- tense：緊張的；拉緊的。
- tensile：[力]拉力的；可伸長的；可拉長的。
- tensed：緊的；緊張的。
- tensional：張力的；緊張的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- tensely：緊張地；拉緊地。
- n性質的同根詞
- tense：時態(tài)。
- tensor：[數(shù)]張量；[解剖]張肌。
- tenseness：緊張；繃緊。
- tensiometer：張力計；表面張力計；土壤濕度計。
- tensity：緊張度，緊張。
- v性質的同根詞
- tensed：拉緊；變?yōu)榫o張（tense的過去分詞）。
- vi性質的同根詞
- tense：拉緊，變得緊張。
- vt性質的同根詞
- tense：變得緊張；使拉緊。
英漢例句
- They suffer from nervous tension when the signal was shown on a radarscope.
當雷達顯示器上出現(xiàn)信號時他們感到緊張。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- cause 〔create〕 the tension 引起緊張
- ease 〔lessen, relax〕 the tension 緩和緊張局勢
- feel the tension 感到緊張
- the international tension 國際緊張局勢
- the racial tensions 種族間的緊張關系
- the world tension 世界緊張局勢
- at the great tension 緊張的
- in tension 處于緊張狀態(tài)
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
介詞+～
英英字典
- (FEELING) a feeling of nervousness before an important or difficult event
- (STRETCH) The tension of a wire or rope is the degree to which it is stretched.
- Tension is a feeling of worry and anxiety which makes it difficult for you to relax.
- Tension is the feeling that is produced in a situation when people are anxious and do not trust each other, and when there is a possibility of sudden violence or conflict.
- If there is a tension between forces, arguments, or influences, there are differences between them that cause difficulties.
- The tension in something such as a rope or wire is the extent to which it is stretched tight.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 張力
The tension change affects the processed material greatly.
張力的變化對加工材料會產生很大的影響。 - 拉伸
The orientation rotations of grains under each and combination of reaction stresses were calculated during tension process.
以板材拉伸變形為例,模擬計算了所有的反應應力分量及其不同組合條件下晶粒的取向變化。醫(yī)藥科學
- 張力
The study of acupuncture points non-spasm side may reduce the limb muscle tension.
研究證實針刺非痙攣側穴位穴位可能減低肢體肌張力。 - 拉伸
0.052 （<o. oi） （3） 6j0.0088p E -0.026 （Ptension Load.
下頜骨在拉伸載荷下的本構方程為σ=6309.57ρ~(0.96)ε~(0.056)ε~(0.80)（P＜0.01）。 結論：應變率和骨密度是影響下頜骨拉伸生物力學性質的重要因素。土木建筑工程
- 張拉
And the construction processes of the cable dome are simulated. Simulated 3 tension schemes by using finite element analysis software.
利用有限元分析軟件對三類施工張拉方案進行模擬,分析它們的內力變化規(guī)律,評價各種張拉方案的施工可行性,并給出了建議張拉方案。 - 受拉
The Beam string structures uses bar connecting bending resistance member and tension member and applied pre-stress on tension member is a self equilibrating system.
張弦梁結構是利用撐桿連接抗彎構件與受拉構件而形成的自平衡體系。 - 軸向拉力
New distortion constants and load constants are deduced in condition of the axial pressure and the axial tension. The unit stiffness matrix of the beam-column is established.
推導出了新的形常數(shù)和載常數(shù),不僅考慮了軸向壓力的情況,而且還考慮了軸向拉力的情況;還建立了梁柱的單元剛度矩陣;通過例題,說明了這種的位移法的具體運用過程。機械工程
- 張緊力
The bigger the tension of the wire the smaller the vibration of wire, the surface quality and TTV of wafer.5.
切割線的初始張緊力越大,加工過程中切割線的振動越小,加工出硅片的表面粗糙度越小,TTV越小。 - 拉張
- 拉力
- 張力
- 索力
It indicates that this method is reasonable and feasible through optimization of dead load cable tension of Rong hu bridge.
通過蓉湖大橋成橋恒載索力的優(yōu)化結果表明,該方法合理、可行。藝術學
- 緊張
In modern design,the relationship of human and the material world reflects the state of tension.
現(xiàn)代設計中,人與物質世界的關系體現(xiàn)出緊張的狀態(tài)。物理學
- 張力；拉力；膨脹力
- 張力
- 張力
- 張力
- 張力
- 拉伸