this

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [e?s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [e?s]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• pron. 這，這個(gè)；這樣；今，本；……的這個(gè)；有個(gè)
• adj. 這，這個(gè)（離說話人較近的）
• adv. 這樣地，這么
• n. (This) （法、美、印、巴）蒂斯（人名）

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的this，意為這個(gè)。

同根派生

• this相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• this用作形容詞作“這”解時(shí),用于修飾表示在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、想法上更接近講話者的事物或人,也可與包括現(xiàn)在的日子或一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用。
• “this+one's+ n. ”是一種簡(jiǎn)潔的文體,有強(qiáng)調(diào)意味; “this+基數(shù)詞+時(shí)間名詞”表示一段時(shí)間。this可與of短語(yǔ)連用,后接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。

pron. (代詞)

• this用作代詞可用以指敘述中的人或事物,即指前面提到過的人或事物或下文提及的事物; this一般作主語(yǔ)時(shí)才指人; 在電話用語(yǔ)中, this用來指代自己。
• 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this時(shí),附加疑問部分的主語(yǔ)須用it。

• this使用方法
• this詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• Mosquitoes are extremely abundant in this dark wet place.
  這個(gè)陰暗潮濕的地方蚊子非常多。

用作代詞 (pron.)

• Would you give her these?
  你要把這些給她嗎?

• this更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

短語(yǔ)

• This time 這回;這時(shí)候;這一回;這一次
• This method 此方法;此法;這種方法;后張法
• This day 這天;今日?qǐng)?bào);今天的你;這日
• This line 這一行;這行;招行
• this morning 今天早晨;今天早上;今天上午;今晨

• this更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• used for a person, object, idea, etc. to show which one is referred to
• as much as shown or to a particular degree

柯林斯英英字典

• sthiss
• This is also a pronoun.
• You use this to introduce someone or something that you are going to talk about.
• This is also a determiner.
• You use this to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences.
• This is also a determiner.
• In spoken English, people use this to introduce a person or thing into a story.
• You use this to refer to a person or thing that is near you, especially when you touch them or point to them. When there are two or more people or things near you, this refers to the nearest one.
• This is also a determiner.
• You use this when you refer to a general situation, activity, or event which is happening or has just happened and which you feel involved in.
• You use this when you refer to the place you are in now or to the present time.
• This is also a pronoun.
• You use this to refer to the next occurrence in the future of a particular day, month, season, or festival.
• You use this when you are indicating the size or shape of something with your hands.
• You use this when you are going to specify how much you know or how much you can tell someone.
• If you say this is it, you are agreeing with what someone else has just said.
• You use this is in order to say who you are or what organization you are representing, when you are speaking on the telephone, radio, or television.
• You use this to refer to the medium of communication that you are using at the time of speaking or writing.
• &rarrsee also these
• If you say that you are doing or talking about this and that, or this, that, and the other you mean that you are doing or talking about a variety of things that you do not want to specify.

• this劍橋字典
• this柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

哲學(xué)

• 這個(gè)

  In this sense, Tao in Chuang Tzu is said to be beyond normal learning.
  正是在這個(gè)意義上《莊子》才說“道”不可學(xué)。