victim
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?v?kt?m'v?kt?m]
- 美式音標 [?v?k.t?m]
- 國際音標 ['viktim]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 受害人，犧牲品，犧牲者；受騙者，上當?shù)娜耍患榔?，犧牲；無助者，被動者
詞源解說
- 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的victima，意為被殺用來做祭的人或動物。
詞根記憶
- 有勝利者(victor)，就會有受害者(victim)
- vict(征服) + im→被征服的→受害人，犧牲品
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- victimization：犧牲；欺騙。
- victimisation：犧牲；受害；欺騙（等于victimization）。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- victimize：使受害；使犧牲；欺騙。
用法辨析
- 一般來說，victim表示“受害者”，沒有“死亡”的意思，但是用于疾病名前的時候，常指“因某病而死的死者”；
- victim前的冠詞a有時可省略。He fell (a) victim to the secret police.
英漢例句
- Most of the victims were shot in the back while trying to run away.
大多數(shù)受害者在設(shè)法逃跑時從背后被槍殺。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- entrap a victim 使受害者陷入圈套
- help the victim 幫助災民
- unsuspecting victim 輕信的受騙者
- accident victim 事故的遇難者
- fall victim 受害
- victim blaming 責備受害者;責怪受害者;街友問題被歸咎
- victim signal 被壓制信號;被抑制的信號
- Primary Victim 被害人
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
短語
英英字典
- someone or something that has been hurt, damaged, or killed or has suffered, either because of the actions of someone or something else, or because of illness or chance
- A victim is someone who has been hurt or killed.
- A victim is someone who has suffered as a result of someone else's actions or beliefs, or as a result of unpleasant circumstances.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 被害
Chapter Two is a study on "victim forgiveness".
第二部分:被害人寬恕的一般性考察。 - 受害人
The subject sharesright is the victim of the oil pollution from ships.
權(quán)利主體是船舶油污的受害人。文學
- 犧牲品
Jue Xin in Ba Jin’s novel Family is a unique character. He is a sym- bol and a victim of the feudal ethics.
巴金《家》中覺新是一個很獨特的人物形象,是封建倫理符號化的象征,是封建倫理的犧牲品。 - 受害者
The third chapter analyzes Su Shi himself, the victim of this case.
第三章從詩案受害者——蘇軾的角度進行分析。 - 受難者
A Mao thus becomes a metaphor of the victim to passive modernization in modern Chinese literary history.
在中國現(xiàn)代文學史上,阿毛是都市被動現(xiàn)代化過程中殉難的受難者的隱喻形象。心理學
- 受害者
Based on the first experience, in the second experience, serious harm as an independent variable was added. The result shows that the interaction among BJW motive, victim’s innocence and serious harm reaches a marginally significant level.
在原有兩個變量的基礎(chǔ)上,實驗二中又增加了對受害者受傷的嚴重程度的操縱,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)BJW動機、受害者是否無辜和傷害嚴重程度間交互作用邊緣顯著。 - 被欺負
. This research is to explor pupils' implicit attitudes towards the issue of bullying/victim in order to give some effetive new methods for bullying/victim prevention.
本研究的目的是考察小學生對待欺負／被欺負問題的內(nèi)隱態(tài)度，以期為欺負／被欺負行為的干預提出新的方法。