wash
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [w??]
- 美式音標(biāo) [wɑ??]
- 國際音標(biāo) [w??, w?:?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 洗滌；洗澡；耐洗；洗刷；沖走；拍打；浸濕；（情緒）沖擊；洗礦；粉刷；站得住腳；被沖蝕
- n. 洗滌；（船或飛機(jī)駛過后留下的）波浪；波浪聲；薄涂層；肥皂液；待洗的衣服；沖積物；泔水；（對(duì)雙方無益的）形式；(the Wash) 沃什灣
- n. (Wash) （美）瓦什（人名）
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的wascan，意為洗滌。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- washing：洗滌用的，清洗用的。
- washable：耐洗的；可洗的。
- washy：水分多的；淡的；多水的；無力的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- washer：[機(jī)]墊圈；洗滌器；洗衣人。
- washing：洗滌；洗滌劑；要洗的衣物。
- washable：可洗的布料；耐洗織物。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- washing：洗；使受洗禮（wash的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- wash用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“洗滌”,即用水、酒精、煤油、洗滌劑、肥皂等洗掉物體或身體某一部分的臟東西。
- wash可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)主語是人時(shí),指洗手、臉等; 當(dāng)主語是織物或布料時(shí),指耐洗、經(jīng)洗、不易掉色等,這時(shí)主動(dòng)形式含有被動(dòng)意義。
- wash也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,主語多為人,可指人用水洗手、洗臉、洗澡或洗衣服等?？山用~、代詞作賓語,也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- wash也可作“沖走; 沖擊,拍打”解,指水沖擊著某物。可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。
- wash用在口語中可作“經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)”“靠得住”解,主要用于否定句或疑問句。其主語主要是“論點(diǎn)”“講話”“故事”等名詞。
- wash的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示按計(jì)劃、安排或打算將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這時(shí)句中常有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語或有特定的上下文。
- wash可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),也可用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)其后必須接賓語,用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可不帶賓語。
- wash用作名詞的基本意思是“洗”“洗滌”,表示抽象的動(dòng)作,通常只用單數(shù)形式,與不定冠詞a連用。
- wash作“洗的衣物的數(shù)量”解時(shí),既可指“要洗的衣服”,也可指“洗好的衣服”。wash還可作“洗衣店”解。作以上解時(shí)多用作單數(shù)形式。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- You must wash before dinner.
飯前要洗洗手。 - I washed my car
我沖洗了汽車。 - Please wash the bottle clean.
請把這個(gè)瓶子洗凈。 - We must get the curtains washed.
我們得找人把這些窗簾洗一洗了。 - You dirty boy! Go and have a wash.
你這個(gè)臟孩子!去洗個(gè)澡吧。 - Some swimmers followed the steamer to enjoy the wash of waves.
幾個(gè)游泳的人跟在輪船后面乘浪取樂。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
其他: v -ed as o-Compl.
用作名詞 (n.)
～+of n.
英英字典
- (CLEAN) to clean something using water
- (FLOW) If water washes somewhere, it flows there, usually repeatedly.
- (CLEANING) the action of washing something or a part of your body
- (THIN LAYER) a thin layer of water or paint mixed with water, especially one that is brushed lightly over a painting to make the lines softer
- (EVEN SITUATION) an event or situation in which positive and negative things balance each other
- (FLOW) (the sound made) when the sea moves against land, etc.
- If you wash something, you clean it using water and usually a substance such as soap or detergent.
- If you wash or if you wash part of your body, especially your hands and face, you clean part of your body using soap and water.
- If a sea or river washes somewhere, it flows there gently. You can also say that something carried by a sea or river washes or is washed somewhere.
- If a feeling washes over you, you suddenly feel it very strongly and cannot control it.
- &rarrsee also washing
- If you say that something such as an item of clothing is in the wash, you mean that it is being washed, is waiting to be washed, or has just been washed and should therefore not be worn or used.
- to wash your hands of something&rarrsee hand
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 含礦土
- 沖蝕
- 沖積物，沖積層；沙灘
- 沖刷
- 洗流
- 洗滌
- 洗劑
- 洗液