weather
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?wee.?r]
- 美式音標 [?wee.?]
- 國際音標 ['wee?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 天氣;氣象;氣候;處境
- vt. 經(jīng)受??;使風化;侵蝕;使受風吹雨打
- vi. 風化;受侵蝕;經(jīng)受風雨
- adj. 露天的;迎風的
- n. (Weather)人名;(英)韋瑟
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的weder;最初源自原始日耳曼語的wedran,意為空氣,天空。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- weathered:風化的;傾斜的。
- weatherproof:防風雨的;不受天氣影響的。
- weatherly:能搶風航行的;能駛向上風的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- weatherproof:雨衣。
- weatherman:氣象員;天氣預報員。
- weatherliness:頂風能力;抗風暴能力。
- weatherstrip:擋風雨條。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- weathered:暴露于空氣之中;使退色(weather的過去分詞)。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- weatherproof:使……能耐風雨。
用法辨析
- weather的基本意思是“天氣,氣象”,指某一地區(qū)某一時間的具體天氣情況,如陰晴、氣溫、降水、風力、風向等。weather引申可指“處境”。
- weather是不可數(shù)名詞,其前不可加不定冠詞a,即使前面有bad, good等形容詞修飾時也不可以,但其復數(shù)形式可表示“各種天氣”。
- weather用作名詞時意思是“天氣”,轉(zhuǎn)化成動詞指經(jīng)過年復一年的風吹日曬使一些東西變質(zhì),即“風化”; 也可指經(jīng)受住嚴峻的考驗而最終“渡過”。
- weather可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時還可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。weather有時還可用作系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- climate一般指“某地經(jīng)常性的氣候”,是長時間積累的一種規(guī)律,如“上海下雨天很潮濕”。weather則指“某地一時的氣候”,如“早上下雨了,下午轉(zhuǎn)晴”;
- 不可以在weather前加冠詞a;
- weather可以以復數(shù)形式weathers出現(xiàn),如in all weathers,表示“不論在那種天氣”;
- this weather有時可等同于in this weather。Why are all the windows open this weather? 在這種天氣里,為何把所有的窗戶都打開了?
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The weather changed overnight.
天氣一夜間就變了。 - Copper turns green as it weathers.
銅暴露在自然環(huán)境中就變綠。 - Wood weathers better if it is treated with creosote.
木頭經(jīng)過雜酚油處理,日曬雨淋造成的損害就會小些。 - The wind and the waves have weathered the rocks on the shore.
風浪侵蝕了岸上的巖石。 - The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.
這些巖石因風和海水的風化變得非常光滑。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作系動詞: S+~+ adj.
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作賓補動詞: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
詞組短語
- complain about weather 抱怨天氣
- depend on the weather 看天氣行事
- dislike cold weather 不喜歡冷天氣
- escape the cold weather 躲避寒冷的天氣
- expect some weather 預計天氣要變壞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- the conditions in the air above the earth such as wind, rain, or temperature, especially at a particular time over a particular area
- (DEAL WITH) to deal successfully with a difficult situation or a problem
- (AIR CONDITIONS) to change in colour or form over a period of time because of the effects of sun, wind, or other weather conditions
- The weather is the condition of the atmosphere in one area at a particular time, for example, if it is raining, hot, or windy.
- If something such as wood or rock weathers or is weathered, it changes colour or shape as a result of the wind, sun, rain, or cold.
- If you weather a difficult time or a difficult situation, you survive it and are able to continue normally after it has passed or ended.
- If you say that you are under the weather, you mean that you feel slightly ill.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 天氣
The influence of weather and climate variation on human activity was bri efly described.
簡述了天氣氣候變化對人類的影響,各國人民對氣象事業(yè)的高度重視。電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)
- 天氣
Conclusion The research provided the certain reference value for the analysis and forecast of this kind of weather.
結(jié)論該研究為此類天氣分析和預報提供一定的參考價值。交通運輸工程
- 航行…的上風;安全繞過:
- 向風側(cè)
- 上風的;頂風的,迎風的
- 氣候
- 氣候
- 天氣
- 氣象