work

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [w??k]
• 美式音標(biāo) [w??k]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.工作；職業(yè)；工作內(nèi)容；職責(zé)；活計；工作所需的材料；工作地點；努力；工作成果；行為結(jié)果；作品
• v.工作；做事；使工作；爭取；管理；運行；操作；奏效；產(chǎn)生…影響；造成；抽搐；逐漸移動
• [復(fù)]works：工廠；修建；機器部件；全套物品

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的weorc，意為做過的事。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  wrought：鍛造的；加工的；精細的。

  workaholic：醉心于工作的。

  working：工作的；操作的；可行的。

  workable：切實可行的；可經(jīng)營的；能工作的。

  workday：日常的，工作日的；平凡的。

  workaday：工作日的；日常的；普通的，平凡的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  workaholic：專心工作的人；醉心于工作的人；為免遭辭退而工作過份賣力的人。

  working：工作；活動；制作；操縱。

  worker：工人；勞動者；職蟻。

  workday：工作日。

  workaholism：迷戀工作；醉心工作。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  wrought：工作（work的過去分詞）。

  working：工作；影響；受雇用（work的ing形式）。

• work相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• work的基本意思是“有目的地從事體力或腦力方面的工作”,可指人工作、做事,也可指人學(xué)習(xí)、攻讀、研究某事情或?qū)W科,還可指機器等運轉(zhuǎn)、發(fā)動,計劃等進展順利,藥發(fā)揮作用,暗示成功或有效等。
• work可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時可接以形容詞或過去分詞充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
• work偶爾可用作系動詞,接形容詞作表語。

n. (名詞)

• work的基本意思是“工作,勞動,作業(yè)”,用于泛指時不可數(shù),指具體的一項工作時用不定冠詞a修飾。引申可作“職業(yè),職務(wù)”“活計”“成果,產(chǎn)品,工藝品”“貿(mào)易”“特殊研究”“行為,作用,功”等解,是不可數(shù)名詞,用作主語時,謂語動詞須用單數(shù)形式。
• work作“著作,作品”解時,多用復(fù)數(shù)形式works。
• work作“工廠”“機件,內(nèi)部的機件”“工程,工事”“(善良的)行為,善事”解時,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,用作主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式,也可用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。

• work使用方法
• work詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The children have all been working very well.
  孩子們都干得不錯。

用作系動詞: S+～+ adj.

• The board had been working loose for several months, and in the end it slid to one side, showing a hole underneath.
  這塊木板已經(jīng)松動了有好幾個月了,最后斜到一邊,下邊露出了一個洞。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He works his servants long hours.
  他使他的仆人們做長時間的工作。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj./v -ed

• If you can work the nail loose,I could pull it out.
  你要是能把釘子松動,我便可以把它拔出來。

用作名詞 (n.)

• I have a lot of work to do.
  我有許多工作要做。

• work更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• work a coal mine 開采煤礦
• work a farm 經(jīng)營一家農(nóng)場
• work an abacus 打算盤
• work machine 操作機器
• work many changes 發(fā)生許多的變化

• work更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (ACTIVITY) an activity, such as a job, that a person uses physical or mental effort to do, usually for money
• (PLACE) a place where a person goes specially to do their job
• (CREATION) something created as a result of effort, especially a painting, book, or piece of music
• (EVERYTHING) everything that you might want or expect to find in a particular situation
• (FACTORY) an industrial building, especially one where a lot of people are employed
• (MACHINE) the parts of a machine, especially those that move
• (PHYSICS) force multiplied by distance moved
• (HAVE EFFECT) to be effective or successful
• (DO JOB) to do a job, especially the job you do to earn money, or to make someone do a job
• (OPERATE) If a machine or device works, it operates, especially correctly and without failure, and if you work it, you make it operate.
• (SUCCEED IN BECOMING) to succeed gradually in becoming something or cause a person or thing to become something, either by making an effort or by making many small movements
• (ARRANGE) to arrange for something to happen, especially by not using official methods and/or by being clever
• (SHAPE) to shape, change, or process a substance

柯林斯英英字典

• People who work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.
• When you work, you do the things that you are paid or required to do in your job.
• When you work, you spend time and effort doing a task that needs to be done or trying to achieve something.
• If someone is working on a particular subject or question, they are studying or researching it.
• If you work with a person or a group of people, you spend time and effort trying to help them in some way.
• If a machine or piece of equipment works, it operates and performs a particular function.
• If an idea, system, or way of doing something works, it is successful, effective, or satisfactory.
• If a drug or medicine works, it produces a particular physical effect.
• If your mind or brain is working, you are thinking about something or trying to solve a problem.
• If you work on an assumption or idea, you act as if it were true or base other ideas on it, until you have more information.
• If you work on someone, you persuade or attempt to persuade or influence them.
• If you work someone, you make them spend time and effort doing a particular activity or job.
• When people work the land, they do all the tasks involved in growing crops.
• If you work a machine or piece of equipment, you use or control it.
• If something works into a particular state or condition, it gradually moves so that it is in that state or condition.
• &rarrsee also working
• If you work your way somewhere, you move or progress there slowly, and with a lot of effort or work.
• People who have work or who are in work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.
• Your work consists of the things you are paid or required to do in your job.
• Work is tasks that need to be done or things that need to be achieved.
• Work is the place where you do your job.
• Work is something that you produce as a result of an activity or as a result of doing your job.
• A work is something such as a painting, book, or piece of music produced by an artist, writer, or composer.
• Someone's work is the study or research that they have done on a particular subject or question.
• Work with a particular person or a group of people is time and effort spent trying to help them in some way.
• A works is a place where something is manufactured or where an industrial process is carried out. Works is used to refer to one or to more than one of these places.
• Works are activities such as digging the ground or building on a large scale.
• If someone is at work they are doing their job or are busy doing a particular activity.
• If a force or process is at work, it is having a particular influence or effect.
• If you put someone to work or set them to work, you give them a job or task to do.
• If you get to work, go to work, or set to work on a job, task, or problem, you start doing it or dealing with it.

• work劍橋字典
• work柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 工作

  It is the basic work of this study.
  對本文的研究做基礎(chǔ)性工作。

• 勞動

文學(xué)

• 作品

  The title indicates the keynote of the work directly.
  三、題目顯“情”。 從題目就可以感知作品的感傷氣息。

  機械工程

• 活動機件，運轉(zhuǎn)機構(gòu)

交通運輸工程

• 難航行

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 工作

  This work has never been done systematically before.
  這項工作前人還未系統(tǒng)地做過。

• 勞動

  In the times of ageing, it is a very important issue how to use people’s ability entirely in their work.
  所以如何充分的利用一個人的勞動壽命將成為一個急需關(guān)注的問題。

  語言學(xué)

• 著作

  The paper and work about its language is rarity of rarities.
  系統(tǒng)研究其語言的論文和著作可謂風(fēng)毛麟角。

  軍事學(xué)

• 工事

宗教學(xué)

• 善行，德行

計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 工作

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 功

水利工程

• 功

地球科學(xué)

• 勞動

物理學(xué)

• 功

化學(xué)

• 功