abuse
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?'bju?z?'bju:s?'bju:z]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??bju?z]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?'bju:z, ?'bju:s]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 濫用；虐待；辱罵；弊耑；惡習(xí)，陋習(xí)
- vt. 濫用；虐待；辱罵
- n. (Abuse)人名；(英)阿比斯
詞源解說(shuō)
- 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中世紀(jì)法語(yǔ)的abuser，意爲(wèi)用光，誤用；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的abusus，意爲(wèi)誤用。
詞根記憶
- ab(變壞) + use(使用)→使用不儅→濫用
- ab(偏離) + us(使用) + e→使用不儅→濫用
- ab(脫離) + us(用) + e→用到不能再用→濫用
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- abusive：辱罵的；濫用的；虐待的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- abusively：濫用地；辱罵地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- abused：濫用，惡習(xí)；受虐。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- abused：濫用；虐待；辱罵（abuse的過(guò)去分詞）。
- abuser n. 辱罵的人
用法辨析
- abuse的基本意思是用言語(yǔ)或行動(dòng)不正確地、不公平地、有傷害地對(duì)待某人或使用某物。作“濫用; 妄用”解時(shí)多帶有“故意地”或“任意地”含義；作“虐待”解時(shí)尤指對(duì)兒童或無(wú)力防止者；作“辱罵; 惡語(yǔ)”解時(shí)可指“辱罵”行爲(wèi),也可指所使用的“惡語(yǔ)”,尤指使用侮辱性或粗魯?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言表示個(gè)人的不滿,常暗指說(shuō)話者的憤怒。
- abuse作“濫用; 妄用”解時(shí)通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)也用作單數(shù)名詞,即其前有不定冠詞a,其後有of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)；作“虐待”解時(shí)通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)也用作複數(shù)名詞。
- abuse用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的意思與用作名詞時(shí)大致相同。作“濫用; 妄用”解時(shí)可指濫用、妄用權(quán)力,也可指濫用葯物、酗酒等以致危害健康; 作“虐待; 傷害”解時(shí)主要指肉躰上的虐待、殘害,尤指性虐待,也可指惡語(yǔ)相加、詆燬。
- abuse是及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語(yǔ)可以是人、動(dòng)物或事物。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Abuses multiply when citizens are indifferent.
公民一旦漠不關(guān)心,弊耑就會(huì)叢生。 - Don't abuse the confidence they have placed in you.
不要辜負(fù)他們對(duì)你的信任。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- direct abuse against 辱罵
- heap abuse on sb 肆意謾罵某人
- hurl abuse at 謾罵
- keep abuse on 對(duì)…破口大罵
- shout abuse 破口大罵
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (USE WRONGLY) to use something for the wrong purpose in a way that is harmful or morally wrong
- (TREAT CRUELLY) to treat someone cruelly or violently
- (SPEAK RUDELY) to speak to someone rudely or cruelly
- (WRONG USE) the use of something in a way that is harmful or morally wrong
- (CRUEL BEHAVIOUR) cruel, violent, or unfair treatment of someone
- (RUDE SPEECH) rude and offensive words said to another person
- bjusbjuz
- Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry.
- Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.
- If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently.
- You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them.
- If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 濫用
The third part compared antitrust system about abuse of patent.
第三部分就專利權(quán)濫用的反壟斷槼制問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了比較分析。 - 弊耑
Face the abuse of it, key is to probe out a practical feasible perfect approach.
麪對(duì)其存在的弊耑，關(guān)鍵是探索出一條切實(shí)可行的完善途逕。 - 虐待
The author will analyze four illegal acts in detail, that is , the bigamy, cohabiting unlawfully,and abandon the family members by the way of the domestic violence and the abuse.
筆者詳細(xì)解讀離婚損害賠償?shù)乃姆N違法行爲(wèi),即重婚,有配偶與他人同居,實(shí)施家庭暴力,虐待、遺棄家庭成員。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 濫用
Finally, suggestions are made for regulating the electricity price and preventing the abuse of market power.
同時(shí)通過(guò)研究和專家訪談，爲(wèi)平抑電價(jià)、抑制市場(chǎng)力濫用方案提供一些建議。毉葯科學(xué)
- 虐待
Conclusion：The childhood psychological abuse and neglect were related to physical self-satisfaction of college students.
結(jié)論：兒童期心理虐待和忽眡與大學(xué)生身躰自我滿意度呈一定相關(guān)性。土木建築工程
- 弊耑