argue
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?ɑ?ɡ.ju?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ɑ?rɡ.ju?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['ɑɡju:]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 爭(zhēng)論,辯論;提出理由
- vt. 辯論,爭(zhēng)論;証明;說(shuō)服
- n. (Argue)人名;(英、法)阿格
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古法語(yǔ)的arguer,意爲(wèi)喋喋不休地說(shuō)。
詞根記憶
- “阿Q”→阿Q喜歡和人爭(zhēng)論→爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯
- “阿Q”→阿Q喜歡和人爭(zhēng)論→爭(zhēng)論
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- argumentative:好辯的;辯論的;爭(zhēng)辯的。
- arguable:可論証的;可議的;可疑的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- arguably:可論証地;可爭(zhēng)辯地;正如可提出証據(jù)加以証明的那樣地。
- argumentatively:激辯地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- argument:論証;論據(jù);爭(zhēng)吵;內(nèi)容提要。
- arguing:爭(zhēng)吵。
- argumentation:論証;爭(zhēng)論;辯論。
- arguer:爭(zhēng)辯者;辯論者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- arguing:爭(zhēng)吵(argue的ing形式);爭(zhēng)辯。
用法辨析
- argue的基本意思是“爭(zhēng)”,可以是雙方爲(wèi)某事而爭(zhēng)吵或爭(zhēng)論; 也可以是單方運(yùn)用事實(shí)或道理堅(jiān)持自己的主張或証明自己的觀點(diǎn); 還可以是說(shuō)服他人同意自己的觀點(diǎn)。可以是激烈的爭(zhēng)論; 也可以是沉著的辯論; 還可以是曉之以理的說(shuō)服、勸說(shuō)。argue還可表示爲(wèi)某事的真實(shí)性提供令人信服的根據(jù),這時(shí)??勺g作“說(shuō)明”“表明”“顯示”。
- argue作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常接介詞短語(yǔ)表示附加意義; 表示“爲(wèi)…而爭(zhēng)論”時(shí)接 about , on或over; 表示“爲(wèi)反對(duì)…而爭(zhēng)論”時(shí)接against; 表示“爲(wèi)贊成…而爭(zhēng)論”時(shí)接for; 表示“與…爭(zhēng)論”時(shí)接with。
- argue用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接the matter, the point, the question之類(lèi)的名詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接that引導(dǎo)的從句(有時(shí)可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。
- argue作“說(shuō)服”“勸說(shuō)”解時(shí),接out of表示“拒絕”,即“不做某事”; 接in表示“採(cǎi)納”,即“做某事”。
- argue作“表明”解時(shí),可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的複郃賓語(yǔ)。
- argue還可用於引出直接引語(yǔ)。
- 注意去argue一件事情的時(shí)候,常指反對(duì)該事情,才去argue,若是贊成該事情,不該用argue,而是用dispute。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Why are they always arguing?
爲(wèi)什麼他們老是爭(zhēng)吵? - We argued the point for half an hour.
這一點(diǎn)我們爭(zhēng)論了半小時(shí)。 - She argued that she should not go.
她爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)她不該去。 - “That is a wrong answer.”he argued.
他爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō),“那是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案”。 - His action argues him to be an honest man.
他的行爲(wèi)表明他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
引出直接引語(yǔ)
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ pron. +to be n./adj.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- argue politics for hours 辯論政治幾個(gè)小時(shí)
- argue sb 's position 爭(zhēng)論某人的立場(chǎng)
- argue the case 爭(zhēng)論案例
- argue acrimoniously 劇烈地爭(zhēng)論
- argue calmly 沉著地辯論
- argue forcibly 雄辯
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (DISAGREE) to speak angrily to someone, telling that person that you disagree with them
- (GIVE REASONS) to give the reasons for your opinion, idea, belief, etc.
- (SHOW) to show that something is true or exists
- If one person argues with another, they speak angrily to each other about something that they disagree about. You can also say that two people argue.
- If you argue with someone about something, you discuss it with them, with each of you giving your different opinions.
- If you tell someone not to argue with you, you want them to do or believe what you say without protest or disagreement.
- If you argue that something is true, you state it and give the reasons why you think it is true.
- If you argue for something, you say why you agree with it, in order to persuade people that it is right. If you argue against something, you say why you disagree with it, in order to persuade people that it is wrong.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 爭(zhēng)辯
- 爭(zhēng)論