bathe
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [be?e]
- 美式音標(biāo) [be?e]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [beie]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 沐??;用水洗
- vi. 洗澡;沐浴
- n. 洗澡;遊泳
- n. (Bathe)人名;(德)巴特;(英)巴思
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的baian,意爲(wèi)水洗,洗滌。
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- bath:沐??;浴室;浴盆。
- bathing:沐??;遊泳;洗海水澡。
- bather:入浴者;遊泳者;浴療者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- bathing:洗?。╞ath的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式)。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- bath:洗澡。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- bath:洗澡。
用法辨析
- bathe的基本意思是“泡在水裡”。在美式英語中可作“洗澡”“遊泳”解。作“自己洗澡,遊泳”解時(shí)用作不及物動(dòng)詞; 作“給…洗澡”解時(shí)用作及物動(dòng)詞。常用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。
- bathe作“沖洗”解時(shí)用作及物動(dòng)詞,主要指用水或葯水等液躰沖洗眼睛或傷口等。表示“用…沖洗”時(shí)其後麪可接介詞with。
- bathe用於比喻,可表示“沐浴”“籠罩”在日〔月〕光下或水〔汗水〕中,這時(shí)多接介詞in,常用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。
- bathe用作名詞時(shí)是英國(guó)用語,它是相對(duì)於室內(nèi)洗澡的到海、湖、河的室外“洗澡,遊泳”。
- bathe通常用作單數(shù)形式,常與a連用。
- bath通常是名詞,可以用作動(dòng)詞,bathe通常是動(dòng)詞,也可以用作名詞;
- 動(dòng)詞bath在英國(guó)意爲(wèi)“在浴盆裡洗澡”。但該動(dòng)詞比較正式,一般不正式的用法中使用have a bath(英國(guó))或take a bath(英國(guó)或美國(guó)),在美國(guó)用bathe較爲(wèi)普遍;Children have to be made to bath regularly. 孩子們需要經(jīng)常洗澡。
- 動(dòng)詞bath還可以加對(duì)象,意爲(wèi)“替(小孩、病人或貓、狗等)洗澡”,如bath the baby;
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Some boys don't like to bathe regularly.
有些男孩不願(yuàn)經(jīng)常洗澡。 - He bathes his eyes twice a day.
他一天沖洗兩次眼睛。 - I went for a bathe this morning.
今天上午我洗海水澡去了。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- bathe a feet 洗腳
- bathe a wound 清洗傷口
- bathe one 燙腳
- bathe the baby 給嬰孩洗澡
- bathe daily 每天洗澡
- bathe actually 實(shí)際地洗澡
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (SWIM) to swim, especially in the sea, a river, or a lake
- (COVER) to cover something with a liquid, especially in order to make part of the body feel better
- (WASH) to wash in a bath or to wash someone in a bath
- an occasion when you swim or spend time in water
- When you bathe, you have a bath.
- If you bathe someone, especially a child, you wash them in a bathtub.
- If you bathe in a sea, river, or lake, you swim, play, or wash yourself in it. Birds and animals can also bathe.
- Bathe is also a noun.
- bathing
- If you bathe a part of your body or a wound, you wash it gently or soak it in a liquid.
- If a place is bathed in light, it is covered with light, especially a gentle, pleasant light.
- &rarrsee also sunbathe