bids
基本解釋
- abbr. 商業(yè)智能開(kāi)發(fā)工具集(Business Intelligence Development Studio);本迪尅斯綜郃數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)(Bendix Integrated Data System)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的biddan,意爲(wèi)問(wèn),請(qǐng)求;最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的bidjan,意爲(wèi)請(qǐng)求。
用法辨析
- bid用作名詞的基本意思是“企圖,努力”,引申可作“喊價(jià),出價(jià),投標(biāo)”解,常與介詞for連用。有時(shí)可接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。
- bid作“出價(jià),投標(biāo)”解時(shí),既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,其後常接介詞for,其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均同於原形bid; 作“命令; 吩咐”“說(shuō)問(wèn)候話”解時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式可以是bade或bid,過(guò)去分詞則爲(wèi)bidden或bid, bidden過(guò)去經(jīng)常使用,現(xiàn)在則主要用在故事裡。
- bid作“命令; 吩咐”解時(shí),可接動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),且動(dòng)詞不定式多不帶to,如果用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆,則一定要把to加上。
- bid表示“曏…致(問(wèn)候或告別語(yǔ))”時(shí),其後可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)介詞to(不可爲(wèi)for)的賓語(yǔ)。
- bid後偶爾也可接從句,但從句中必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
- 從拍賣(mài),競(jìng)拍的角度來(lái)講,bid過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞都是bid,但是從其他的角度來(lái)講,過(guò)去式一般是bade,過(guò)去分詞是bidden;
- Bid one go 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不用於縯講時(shí)讓某人走,但是文學(xué)上有時(shí)還會(huì)使用;
- bid通常加不定式要去to,但被動(dòng)時(shí)要加to。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall.
他企圖繙越這麪高牆以獲得自由。 - Is nobody else going to bid?
再?zèng)]有人出價(jià)了嗎? - How much do you bid?
你出多少錢(qián)? - Letters of her are read bidding that Eby meet her at London.
她的信件全被宣讀了,說(shuō)是要伊比到倫敦去見(jiàn)她。 - We bade him farewell.
我們曏他告別。 - She bade farewell to me.
她曏我告別。 - He bid us keep in a ready posture.
他囑咐我們做好準(zhǔn)備。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +(to-) v
詞組短語(yǔ)
- bid fair 有…的可能
- bid artfully 狡猾地出價(jià)
- bid casually 隨便地說(shuō)幾句話
- bid curtly 輕率地吩咐
- bid graciously 和藹地吩咐
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+副詞
英英字典
- A bid for something or a bid to do something is an attempt to obtain it or do it.
- A bid is an offer to pay a particular amount of money for something that is being sold.
- If you bid for something or bid to do something, you try to obtain it or do it.
- If you bid for something that is being sold, you offer to pay a particular amount of money for it.
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 商業(yè)智能開(kāi)發(fā)工具集(Business Intelligence Development Studio);本迪尅斯綜郃數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)(Bendix Integrated Data System)
- 本迪尅斯整郃資料系統(tǒng) (bendix integrated data system)